Brain Flashcards

1
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

the brains ability to change its structure and function of its cells. younger = more plastic

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2
Q

Prefrontal Lobotomy

A

Disconnects prefrontal cortex from rest of the brain to control behavior.

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3
Q

Split Brain

A

When hemispheres cannot communicate with each other. Damaged corpus callosum.

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4
Q

Hemispherectomy

A

Removal of one hemisphere of the brain.

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5
Q

Deep Brain Stimulation

A

Inserting electrons in the brain to stimulate areas of the brain

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6
Q

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

A

Use of a magnetic wand that alters how the brain processes

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7
Q

Brain Scanning

A

Scans that provide information about the structure or activity of the brain

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8
Q

Electroencephalograph (EEG)

A

Machine used to record brain wave patterns produced by electrical activity on the surface of the brain

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9
Q

Computer Tomography CT/CAT scan

A

2D x-ray. Can see muscle or bone disorder, blood clots, and can examine bones or soft tissue.

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10
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI

A

Uses radio waves and magnetic fields to produce 3D images of the brain in detail

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11
Q

Functional MRI/fMRI

A

Visualizes blood flow and oxygen metabolism to infer brain activity.

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12
Q

Positron Emission Tomography, PET scan

A

Radioactive Sugar injection that shows where the glucose goes in the brain.

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