Braces Supports Flashcards

1
Q

What does TLSO stand for?

A

Thoraco Lumbo Sacral Orthosis

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2
Q

What does CTLSO stand for?

A

Cervico Thoraco Lumbo Sacral Orthosis

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3
Q

What type of brace is a Boston brace?

A

TLSO

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4
Q

Boston brace is aka

A

under arm brace

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5
Q

What kind of curve is a Boston Brace used for?

A

thoracolumbar scoliosis

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6
Q

How long is a Boston Brace worn for?

A

at least 23 hours a day

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7
Q

What type of brace is a Milwaukee brace?

A

CTLSO

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8
Q

The Milwaukee brace is similar to the Boston brace except?

A

includes a neck ring held in place by vertical bars attached to the body of the brace

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9
Q

How long is a Milwaukee brace worn?

A

at least 23 hours a day

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10
Q

How long is a Charleston brace worn?

A

only at night during sleeping hours

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11
Q

What is a Jewett brace?

A

for spinal fractures, TLSO, hyperextension

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12
Q

What is a Voigt-Bahler brace?

A

for spinal fractures, TLSO, hyperextension

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13
Q

Trochanteric/Sacroiliac belts support _____________

A

SI joints and pelvis (force closure of joints)

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14
Q

What patients may benefit from trochanteric/Sacroiliac belts?

A

pregnant and post-partum females with SI joint pain

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15
Q

Sacroiliac belts causes gapping of SI joints if worn _________

A

over trochanters

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16
Q

There is weak evidence that lumbar supports may do what?

A

reduce risk of re-injury for low back injuries

17
Q

Should lumbar supports be used to protect the low backs of workers who have not been injured?

A

no- may cause more severe injury

18
Q

What are some risks associated with lumbar supports?

A

for those who haven’t been injured, may risk more severe injury, increased blood pressure, may give people the impression that they can lift more, some may have worse biomechanics

19
Q

Should lumbar supports be used long-term?

A

no

20
Q

Before recommending a lumbar support, what should the patient be screened for?

A

cardiovascular risk

21
Q

Knee bracing protects from what kind of blows?

A

lateral

22
Q

Bracing ______ hamstring reflexes

A

slows

23
Q

Elastic taping _______ hamstring reflexes

A

improves

24
Q

Both neoprene sleeves and rigid braces appear to improve __________

A

proprioception in patients with deficits

25
Q

What is a Cho-Pat brace used for

A

knee- osgood-schlatters

26
Q

When is a walking boot used

A

fracture, severe sprain, post surgical

27
Q

Ankle stirrup allows what movements? What movements does it inhibit?

A

allows flexion/extension, not inversion/eversion

28
Q

What is a Strassburg sock used for?

A

plantar fasciitis

29
Q

Which type of cervical collar is appropriate for someone with a suspected neck fracture?

A

philidephia

30
Q

Which type of cervical collar is appropriate for someone following sprain/strain injuries

A

soft cervical