Boyd – Why We Need Amistics for AI Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What are Amistics?
A

A deliberate, community-based approach to choosing which technologies to adopt or reject, inspired by the Amish and popularized in Neal Stephenson’s Seveneves.

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2
Q
  1. What is the standard approach to technology adoption in AI?
A

It assumes universal human values and lets corporations define ethics after technologies are already widespread, rather than choosing technologies based on how we want to live.

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3
Q
  1. What is assimilation in the context of AI ethics?
A

The view that AI should serve all of humanity universally, which ignores the diverse values of different communities.

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4
Q
  1. What is reflective equilibrium?
A

A Rawlsian method of reaching moral agreement by iteratively adjusting principles and judgments to accommodate diverse viewpoints.

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5
Q
  1. What is reflective equilibrium?
A

A Rawlsian method of reaching moral agreement by iteratively adjusting principles and judgments to accommodate diverse viewpoints.

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6
Q
  1. Why can’t AI account for all human values?
A

Because values are culturally embedded and no single system can represent the full diversity of human experience and tradition.

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7
Q
  1. Why can’t AI manage dominance and oppression?
A

Because those in power shape the choices AI offers, reinforcing existing inequalities and silencing marginalized perspectives.

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8
Q
  1. Why can’t AI manage bias?
A

Bias is inherent in data and model design, and even well-meaning attempts to correct it can create new biases or suppress legitimate voices.

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9
Q
  1. What is subversion ethics?
A

A reactive form of ethics that focuses on flipping power dynamics (e.g., oppressed vs. oppressor), but lacks a stable moral foundation.

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10
Q
  1. What is the community-based approach to AI?
A

An approach where ethical decisions about AI are made at the community level based on shared values, habits, and culture — not imposed universally.

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11
Q
  1. Why do we need Amistics for AI?
A

To empower communities to choose technologies aligned with their vision of the good life, rather than being passive recipients of corporate or state decisions.

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