✔️Boxing Day Tsunami Flashcards

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1
Q

What day did the Boxing Day tsunami occur?

A

26th December 2004

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2
Q

What type of plate boundary is the Indian Ocean on?

A

Destructive

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3
Q

What plates were Involved in the Boxing Day tsunami?

A

Indo-Australian (subducted)

Eurasian

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4
Q

Magnitude of Boxing Day tsunami earthquake ?

A

9.0

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5
Q

Main areas affected by Boxing Day tsunami?

A

Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives , Burma and Thailand

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6
Q

How many deaths happened as a result of the Boxing Day tsunami?

A

193,623

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7
Q

How many people were injured as a result of the Boxing Day tsunami?

A

650,000

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8
Q

How many people went missing as a result of the Boxing Day tsunami?

A

51,598

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9
Q

6 primary effects of the Boxing Day tsuanmi?

A

Flooding of low lying coastal areas

Whole villages flattened in Sri Lanka

Boats destroyed

Coastal resorts destroyed

Hotels destroyed

Communications disrupted

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10
Q

How many people were left homeless as a result of the Boxing Day tsunami?

A

2 million

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11
Q

As a result of the train derailing in Sri Lanka , how many people died as a result?

A

800

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12
Q

5 secondary effect of the Boxing Day tsunami ?

A

Fisherman lost business

Diseases spread because of contaminated water such as cholera and decomposing bodies

Loss of tourism and business

Looting takes place

Supplies began to run out

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13
Q

7 immediate responses of the Boxing Day tsunami?

A

Assessing damage of homes

People searching for family and friends

People rushed to higher storeys to avoid wave

Hospitals couldn’t cope , people left in corridors

Laughing if appeals to support international aid effort supplies

Mass graves to bury people

Armed guards to prevent looting

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14
Q

4 long term responses of Boxing Day tsunami?

A

Rebuilding homes- trying new materials and designs

Ensure jobs are created

Installation of an early tsunami warning system in Indian Ocean

Oxfam helped over 600,000 people rebuild their lives .

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15
Q

An example of how oxfam helped people after the Boxing Day tsunami?

A

Helped local people by replanting 1 million mangroves in coastal mud banks ( allowed them to earn money again )

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16
Q

Simple explanation of how the Boxing Day tsunami occured?

A

Indian plate moves towards Eurasian plate

Collide and Indian plate is subducted

Plate movement = earthquake

Sea above earthquake is pushed up and a large wave crashes into land