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Funda > Bowel and bladder > Flashcards

Bowel and bladder Flashcards

1
Q

Kidneys is located in

A

10th to 12th rib

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2
Q

Helps external urethra spinchter (stop pee)

A

Pelvic floor muscle

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3
Q

Factors affecting ket 4 lang

A

Developmental, surgical, diagnostic (diuretics) food and fluid

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4
Q

Preventents water retention

A

Diuretics

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5
Q

Tip of renal pyramids to form renal pelvis

A

Calyx

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6
Q

Renal artery

A

Going in

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7
Q

Renal Vein

A

Going out

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8
Q

Have 2 components blood vessel and tubular

A

Nephrons

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9
Q

It is going in towards bownmas capsule

A

Afferent arteriole

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10
Q

Most impo for nephron. High pressure to move blood, fluids, electrolytes towards tubular

A

Glomerulus

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11
Q

Goes out to nephron to peritubular capillaries

A

Efferent arteriole

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12
Q

Urine production of 1yr old and adult

A

250-450 ml for baby
1500ml for adult

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13
Q

Production of abnormality large amount of urine by the kidneys

A

Polyuria

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14
Q

Low urine output 400ml only a day

A

Oliguria

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15
Q

Refers to lack of urine production less than 100ml a day

A

Anuria

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16
Q

Voiding at frequent intervals (more than 4-6/day)

A

Urinary frequency

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17
Q

Voiding 2 or more times at night

A

Nocturia

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18
Q

Sudden strong desire to void

A

Urgency

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19
Q

Voiding that is either painful or difficult

A

Dysuria

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20
Q

Involuntary urination in children 4-5y/o

A

Enuresis

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21
Q

When emptying of the ladder is impaired, urine accumulates and the bladder becomes over distended

A

Urinary retention

22
Q

Occurs because of weak pelvic floor muscles or urethral hypermoblity causing urine leakage

A

Stress incontinence

23
Q

Urgent need to void, inability to stop leakage ranges from drop to soak

24
Q

Both SUI and Ui

A

Mixed incontinence

25
Q

When bladder overfills and urine leaks out due to pressure on the urinary spinchter

A

Overflow incontinence

26
Q

Results from side effects

A

Functional incontinence

27
Q

Assessment for urinary tract 3

A

History, hydration status, diagnostic tests

28
Q

Normal urine output

A

60ml/hr 1500/day

29
Q

What is the indication if 3ml/hour

A

Low blood volume, kidney malfunction

30
Q

Measured to assess the amount of retained urine after voiding and determine the need for interventions

A

PVR Postvoid residual

31
Q

Normal PVR

32
Q

Planning for urine elimination 3

A

Maintain and restore void pattern
Prevent infection
Contain urine with appropriate device(catheter)

33
Q

Requires the involvement of nurse, te client, and support of people. Client must be alert and physically able to participate trining protocol

A

Continence training

34
Q

Bladder retraining 3

A

Resist void
2-3 hrs bvoid then 4-6hrs
Practice deep slow breathing until void disappears

35
Q

Timed or prompted voiding and scheduled toileting, attempts to keep clients dry 2-4hrs

A

Habit training

36
Q

Clients who have flaccid bladder may use manual pressure on the bladder to promote emptying

A

Crede’s manuever

37
Q

Weak, soft, lax bladder muscles

A

Flaccid bladder

38
Q

Used a triple lumen catheter. Flushing or washing out with specified solution. Lower risk of UTI

A

uRINARY IRRIGATION

39
Q

SURGICAL REROUTING OF URINE FROM KIDNEYS TO A SITE OTHER THAN THE BLADDER(PX W/ BLADDER CANCER, BYPASS)

A

Urinary diversion (leprostumy tube)

40
Q

The urgeon transplants the ureters to an isolated section of the terminal ilieum. (Ileal conduit) Bringing one end to the abdominal wall.

A

Conventional ileal conduit

41
Q

The surgeon brings the detached ureters through the abdominal wall and attaches it to an opening in the skin

A

Cutaneous urethrostomy

42
Q

Surgeon introduces the ureters into a segment of ileum an cecum. Urine is drained periodically by inserting a catheter into the stoma

A

Indiana pouch

43
Q

Knock pouch. Surgeon transplants the ureters to an isolated segment of small bowel, ascending colon or leocolonic segment develops an effective continence mechanism or valvee

A

Continent ileal urinary diversion

44
Q

Expulsion of feces from anus and rectum. Aka bowel movement.

A

Defecation

45
Q

Implementation for diarrhea 3

A

No cold and hot drinks
No high fibers and spicy
Drink a lot of oral fluids and bland foods

46
Q

Factors affecting defecation 3

A

Same s urine
Diagnostic procedures
Anesthesisa and surgery
Pathologic Pain

47
Q

Defined as fewer than three boels movement a week. Passage of dry, hard stool or no stool

A

Constipation

48
Q

Mass or collection of hardened feces of fold on the rectum

A

Fecal impaction

49
Q

Loss of voluntary ability to control fecal and gaseous discharge through nal spinchter

A

Bowel incontinence

Funda (13 decks)

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