Bovine Flashcards

1
Q

Bovine

A

Latin for Cattle

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2
Q

Bull

A

Uncastrated male ‘cow’, over 2 y/o

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3
Q

Stirk

A

Castrated male ‘cow’

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4
Q

Bullock

A

Castrated male ‘cow’ + bred for fattening/slaughter

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5
Q

Male Calf

A

Uncastrated young male ‘cow’, up to 1 y/o

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6
Q

Rig

A

Uncastrated ‘cow’, with 1 testicle

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7
Q

Sire

A

A male ‘cow’ who has fathered a calf

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8
Q

Cow

A

Female ‘cow’ that has given birth to at least 2 calves

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9
Q

Dam

A

Mother ‘cow’ to a particular calf

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10
Q

Heifer

A

Female ‘cow’ 6 months > 3 y/o

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11
Q

‘In calf’

A

Pregnant/expecting mother ‘cow’

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12
Q

Female Calf

A

A young female ‘cow’, from 0 - 6 m/o

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13
Q

Pedigree

A

Purebred + registered with a breed society

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14
Q

Store

A

Bought or sold cow for fattening

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15
Q

Calving

A

Cow giving birth

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16
Q

Suckler

A

A suckling calf

17
Q

Suckled

A

A calf that’s suckled + up to 12 m/o

18
Q

Veal calf

A

Calf bred for veal production

19
Q

Weaned calf

A

Calf that is on solids

20
Q

Herd

A

A group of cattle

21
Q

Name the major difference between what Dairy and Beef cattle bred for.

A

Beef cattle are bred for slaughter due to their higher muscle mass
+
Dairy cattle have a large milk supply and are bred to produce milk

22
Q

Are Dairy or Beef cows generally larger?

A

Beef

23
Q

Do Dairy or Beef cows tend to have less muscle mass?

A

Dairy

24
Q

Do Dairy or Beef cows have a greater mothering instinct?

A

Beef

25
Q

At what age do cows 1st Incisor erupt?

A

18 - 24 months

26
Q

At what age do cows 2nd Incisor erupt?

A

24 - 30 months

27
Q

At what age do cows 3rd Incisor erupt?

A

36 months

28
Q

vAt what age do cows 4th Incisor erupt?

A

24 - 48 months

29
Q

Do cows have upper incisors?

A

No

30
Q

What replaces a cow’s deciduous incisors?

A

A Hard pad of tissue, known as a dental pad

31
Q

True or False.

The cow’s **deciduous lower canines **develop into 9 lower incisors.

A

False, they develop into 8!

32
Q

What type of incisors do cows have?

A

Brachydont

33
Q

Do cows have canines?

A

No

34
Q

Do cows cut or break grass?

A

Break!