Bot Med I- Nutritives Flashcards

1
Q

what is a nutritive rich in? what can it be used for?

A

rich in vitamins and minerals
also rich in array of phytonutrients such as polyphenols, saponins, flavonoids, etc
often used as a longevity tonic or superfood
wide array of beneficial effects on the body

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2
Q

latin name for alfalfa?

family:

A

latin name for alfalfa? Medicago sativa

family: bacaceae

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3
Q

latin name of horsetail?

family:

A

latin name of horsetail? Equisetum arvense

family: equisetaceae

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4
Q

latin name of gotu kola?

family:

A

latin name of gotu kola? Centella asiatica

family: apiaceae

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5
Q

specific cautions and contraindications for centella asiatica? maximum duration suggested?

A

might induce a spontaneous abortion
can also raise blood sugar and lipid levels (diabetics and hyperlipidemic pts need to be cautious using them)
maximum duration suggested is 6 weeks then a 2 week break though

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6
Q

latin name for oatstraw?

family:

A

latin name for oatstraw? Avena sativa

family: poaceae

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7
Q

latin name for stinging nettle?

family:

A

latin name for stinging nettle? urtica diocia

family: urticaceae

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8
Q

latin name for alfalfa:

part used:

A

latin name for alfalfa: medicago sativa

part used: aerial parts

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9
Q

latin name for alfalfa:

energetics:

A

latin name for alfalfa: medicago sativa

energetics: cooling, moistening

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10
Q

latin name for alfalfa:

actions (5):

A

latin name for alfalfa: medicago sativa

actions (5): nutritive, phytoestrogen, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective

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11
Q

latin name for alfalfa:

indications:

A

latin name for alfalfa: medicago sativa

indications: poor nutrient status, chronic degenerative dzs, perimenopausal sxs

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12
Q

latin name for alfalfa:

cautions/c/is:

A

latin name for alfalfa: medicago sativa
cautions/c/is: PG, fertility (affect negatively in large doses), vit K content may interfere w/warfarin, may exacerbate sxs of lupus

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13
Q

latin name of horsetail:

part used:

A

latin name of horsetail: Equisetum arvense

part used: aerial parts

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14
Q

latin name of horsetail:

energetics:

A

latin name of horsetail: Equisetum arvense

energetics: cooling and drying

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15
Q

latin name of horsetail:

actions (3):

A

latin name of horsetail: Equisetum arvense

actions (3): nutritive used to strengthen bones and CT, diuretic, styptic

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16
Q

latin name of horsetail:

indications:

A

latin name of horsetail: Equisetum arvense
indications: repairing bones, collagen and other body tissues, osteoporosis, anemia, general debility, TB or emphysema, urinary tract problems, KD stones

17
Q

latin name of horsetail:

cautions/c/is:

A

latin name of horsetail: Equisetum arvense
cautions/c/is: large doses can cause thiamine deficiency (watch out for especially in alcoholics who may already be thiamine deficient), pre-existing conditions like diabetes, hypokalemia and low thiamine levels

18
Q

latin name of gotu kola:

part used:

A

latin name of gotu kola: centella asiatica

part used: whole plant

19
Q

latin name of gotu kola:

energetics:

A

latin name of gotu kola: centella asiatica

energetics: cooling

20
Q

latin name of gotu kola:

actions (8):

A

latin name of gotu kola: centella asiatica
actions (9): nutritive, vulnerary, nervine, anti-inflammatory, circulatory tonic, alterative, decreases excessive scarring, hepatoprotective

21
Q

latin name of gotu kola:

indications:

A

latin name of gotu kola: centella asiatica

indications: chronic venous insufficiency, memory and cognitive, anxiety, scleroderma, longevity

22
Q

latin name for oatstraw:

part used:

A

latin name for oatstraw: avena sativa

part used: aerial parts harvested when seed is at immature, milky stage

23
Q

latin name for oatstraw:

energetics:

A

latin name for oatstraw: avena sativa

energetics: cooling

24
Q

latin name for oatstraw:

actions (2):

A

latin name for oatstraw: avena sativa

actions (2): nutritive, nervine

25
Q

latin name for oatstraw:

indications:

A

latin name for oatstraw: avena sativa
indications: nervous exhaustion, nervous headaches, cardiac weakness dt nervous depression or debility, opiate withdrawal, nicotine withdrawal

26
Q

latin name for oatstraw:

cautions/c/is:

A

latin name for oatstraw: avena sativa

cautions/c/is: alcoholic extract was found to antagonize the antinociceptive effect of morphine in mice

27
Q

latin name for stinging nettle:

part used:

A

latin name for stinging nettle: urtica diocia

part used: leaf, root, seed

28
Q

latin name for stinging nettle:

energetics:

A

latin name for stinging nettle: urtica diocia

energetics: drying

29
Q

latin name for stinging nettle:

actions (4 for leaf, 3 for root):

A

latin name for stinging nettle: urtica diocia
actions (4 for leaf, 3 for root): leaf- alterative, nutritive, anti-inflammatory, urinary tract tonic; root- astringent, anti-inflammatory, multiple influences of hormone transformation related to BPH

30
Q

latin name for stinging nettle:

indications:

A

latin name for stinging nettle: urtica diocia
indications:
leaf- skin conditions
root- BPH, diarrhea

31
Q

latin name for stinging nettle:

cautions/c/is:

A

latin name for stinging nettle: urtica diocia

cautions/c/is: allergy to nettle