Borreliella burgdorferi Flashcards

1
Q

caracteristicas

A
  • ESPIROQUETAS gram -
  • FLAGELOS PERIPLASMICOS
  • crecen lento
  • dificil crecer en cultivos
  • SI TRANSMITIDA POR VECTOR: GARRAPATA
  • poco antigenicas: enfermedades prolongadas
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1
Q

vector

A

garrapata
lyme: exposicion a la garrapata >48hrs

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2
Q

zona

A

USA
actividades de campamentos
actividades de campesinos

MEXICO: frontera norte

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3
Q

enfermedad de lyme

A

aguda:
* erytema migrans: tiro al blanco
* 4 semanas: fiebre, cefalea, mialgias, fatiga, adenopatias

subaguda:
* articular: artritis o artralgia
* neurologica: neuropatia o PARALISI FACIAL
* cardica: miocarditis, cardiomiopatia, arritmia

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4
Q

lyme cronico

A
  • alteraciones sueño
  • alteraciones cognitivas
  • fatiga
  • dolor muscular
  • dolor articulaciones
  • depresion

la pasan mal
dx no adecuado
se ve que tienen anticuerpos pero no se sabe realmente es lyme lo que provoco

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5
Q

DX

A
  • PRUEBAS SEROLOGICAS: IFA y ELISA
  • no cultivos
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6
Q

TX

A
  • antibioticos
  • cronico: debate
  • prevencion
  • quitar garrapata
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