Bordeaux Left Bank Flashcards
AOPs of Médoc?
Médoc AOP Haut-Médoc AOP Saint-Estèphe AOP Pauillac AOP Saint-Julien AOP Listrac-Médoc AOP Moulis/Moulis-en-Médoc AOP Margaux AOP
Médoc AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenère
Médoc AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 3 g/l
Élevage: Wines may not be released until June 15 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 5,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 55 hl/ha
Haut-Médoc AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Cot (Malbec), Carmenère
Haut-Médoc AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 3 g/l
Élevage: Wines may not be released until June 15 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 6,500 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 55 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1936 (last updated 2015)
Listrac-Médoc AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenère
Listrac-Médoc AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 3 g/l
Élevage: Wines may not be released until September 15 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 7,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 57 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1957 (last updated 2011)
Moulis/Moulis-en-Médoc AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenère
Moulis/Moulis-en-Médoc AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 2 g/l
Élevage: Wines may not be released until June 15 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 7,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 57 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1938 (last updated 2011)
Saint-Estèphe AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenère
Saint-Estèphe AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 2 g/l
Élevage: The wines may not be released before June 15 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 7,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 57 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1936 (last updated 2011)
Pauillac AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenère
Pauillac AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 2 g/l
Élevage: Wines may not be released before June 15 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 7,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 57 hl/ha
Primary Soil Type: gravelly soils
AOC Established: 1936 (last updated 2011)
Saint-Julien AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Cot (Malbec), Carmenère
Saint-Julien AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 2 g/l
Élevage: The wines may not be released until June 15 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 7,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 57 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1936 (last updated 2011)
Margaux AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenère
Margaux AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 11%
Minimum Must Weight: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Maximum Residual Sugar: 2 g/l
Élevage: The wines must be aged until at least June 1 of the year following the harvest (and not released until at least September 1 of the year following the harvest)
Minimum Planting Density:7,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 57 hl/ha
Principal Soils:
AOC Established: 1954 (last updated 2011)
AOPs of Graves?
Graves AOP Graves Supérieures AOP Pessac-Léognan AOP Cérons AOP Barsac AOP Sauternes AOP
Graves AOP Blanc?
Blanc: Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle
Blanc: 10.5%
Blanc: 170 g/l (178 g/l for Sauvignon Blanc and Gris)
Blanc: 4 g/l
Blanc: 58 hl/ha
Graves AOP Rouge?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Cot (Malbec), Carmenère Rouge: 11% Rouge: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot) Rouge: 3 g/l Rouge: 55 hl/ha
Sauvignon Gris?
Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris are the same variety.
Graves Supérieures AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Blanc: Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle. Grapes are affected by botrytis and/or passerillage, and must be hand-harvested in successive tries.
Graves Supérieures AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 13.5% (12% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 221 g/l
Minimum Residual Sugar: 34 g/l
Minimum Planting Density:5,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 40 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1937 (last updated 2011)
Pessac-Léognan AOP Blanc?
Blanc: Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle
Blanc: 178 g/l (187 g/l for Sauvignon Blanc and Gris)
Blanc: 4 g/l
Blanc: Wines may not be released until March 30 of the year following the harvest
Pessac-Léognan AOP Rouge?
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Cot (Malbec), Carmenère
Rouge: 180 g/l (189 g/l for Merlot)
Rouge: 2 g/l
Rouge: Wines may not be released until October 1 of the year following the harvest
Pessac-Léognan AOP General Requirements for both styles?
Minimum Planting Density: 6,500 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields (Rendement de Base): 54 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1987 (last updated 2011)
Cérons AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Blanc: Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle.
Grapes may be affected by botrytis and/or passerillage, and must be hand-harvested in successive tries.
Cérons AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 14.5% (12% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 221 g/l
Minimum Residual Sugar: 45 g/l
Élevage: Wines may not be released until April 30 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density:5,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yield (Rendement de Base): 40 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1936 (last updated 2011)
Barsac AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Blanc: Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon.
Botrytis-affected grapes must be hand-harvested in successive tries.
Barsac AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 15% (12% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 221 g/l
Minimum Residual Sugar: 45 g/l
Élevage: The wines may not be released until June 30 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 6,500 vines per hectare
Maximum Yield (Rendement de Base): 25 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1936 (last updated 2011)
Sauternes AOP Communes of Production?
Barsac, Sauternes, Fargues, Preignac, Bommes
Sauternes AOP Styles and Encépagement?
Blanc: Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon.
Botrytis-affected grapes must be hand-harvested in successive tries
Sauternes AOP Requirements?
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 15% (12% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 221 g/l
Minimum Residual Sugar: 45 g/l
Élevage: The wines may not be released until June 30 of the year following the harvest
Minimum Planting Density: 6,500 vines per hectare
Maximum Yield (Rendement de Base): 25 hl/ha
AOC Established: 1936 (last updated 2011)