Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

Generic Bordeaux Appellations?

A

Bordeaux AOP
Bordeaux Supérieur AOP
Crémant de Bordeaux AOP

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2
Q

Bordeaux AOP Blanc (may be labeled “Sec”) Varieties?

A

Principal Varieties: Min. 70% combined Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, and Muscadelle
Accessory Varieties: Max. 30% combined Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc, and Colombard

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3
Q

Bordeaux AOP Rosé/Clairet Varieties?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot (Malbec), Merlot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

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4
Q

Bordeaux AOP Rouge/Claret Varieties?

A

As for Rosé

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5
Q

Bordeaux AOP Minimum Potential Alcohol?

A
Blanc (Sec): 10%
Rosé: 10%
Rouge: 10.5%
Blanc Moelleux: 10.5%
Bordeaux "Haut Benauge": 11.5%
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6
Q

Bordeaux AOP Subzones?

A

Haut-Benauge (As of 2011, “Côtes de Francs” is no longer listed as a subzone). Haut-Benauge is a geographic designation for the basic whites.

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7
Q

Bordeaux “Haut-Benauge” Blanc Varieities?

A

Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, and Muscadelle

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8
Q

Does the term ‘acquired’ refer to alcohol achieved during the growing season? Does the extra alcohol come from chaptalization?

A

“acquired” means actual alcohol achieved in fermentation, whether chaptalized or not.

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9
Q

Bordeaux Supérieur AOP Blanc Varieties?

A

Principal Varieties: Min. 70% combined Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, and Muscadelle
Accessory Varieties: Max. 30% combined Merlot Blanc, Ugni Blanc, and Colombard

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10
Q

Bordeaux Supérieur AOP Rouge Varieties?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot (Malbec), Merlot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

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11
Q

Bordeaux Supérieur AOP Minimum Potential Alcohol?

A

Blanc: 12% (11% acquired)

Rouge: 11%

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12
Q

Crémant de Bordeaux AOP Styles?

A

Vin Mousseux Blanc

Vin Mousseux Rosé

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13
Q

Vin Mousseux Blanc Varieties?

A

Principal Varieties: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère, Muscadelle, Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris
Accessory Varieties: Max. 30% combined Colombard, Merlot Blanc, and Ugni Blanc

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14
Q

Vin Mousseux Rosé Varieties?

A

Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

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15
Q

Crémant de Bordeaux AOP Minimum Potential Alcohol

A

9% (minimum 11% acquired after secondary fermentation)

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16
Q

Sparkling Wine Requirements?

A

Traditional Method Secondary Fermentation
The wines must spend a min. 9 months on the lees prior to dégorgement, and may not be released for a min. 12 months after the date of tirage
Min. 3.5 atmospheres of pressure
Manual harvesting is mandatory

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17
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Subzones?

A

Francs, Cadillac, Castillon, Blaye

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18
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Blanc is produced in which Subzones?

A

Blaye - Blanc Sec

Francs - Blanc Sec, Blanc Liquoreux: affected by botrytis or passerillage, hand-harvested in tries

19
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Rouge Varieties?

A

Principal Varieties: Min. 50% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot; plus a max. 50% Cot (Malbec)
Accessory Varieties: Max. 15% combined Petit Verdot and Carmenère (max. 10% Carmenère)

20
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Minimum Potential Alcohol?

A

Côtes de Bordeaux: 11%
Côtes de Bordeaux Rouge (with subzone designation): 11.5%
Blanc Sec: 10.5%
Blanc Liquoreux: 14.5% (12% acquired)

21
Q

Premières Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Styles?

A

Appellation reserved only for sweet white wine. Formerly, reds were allowed but these are now produced as Côtes de Bordeaux instead.

22
Q

Premières Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Regulations?

A

Minimum Potential Alcohol: 13.5% (11.5% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 221 g/l
Minimum Residual Sugar: 34 g/l

23
Q

Premières Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Varieties?

A

Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon

24
Q

Blaye AOP Styles?

A

Only Rouge.
Principal Varieties: Min. 50% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot
Accessory Varieties: Cot (Malbec), plus a max. 15% combined Petit Verdot and Carmenère (max. 10% Carmenère)
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 12%

25
Q

Côtes de Blaye AOP Styles?

A

Blanc Sec: 60-90% combined Colombard and Ugni Blanc; plus Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, and Sémillon
Minimum Alcohol: 10%

26
Q

Côtes de Bourg AOP Styles?

A

Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon, Muscadelle, Colombard
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot, and Merlot
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 10.5%

27
Q

AOPs of Entre-Deux-Mers?

A
Entre-Deux-Mers AOP
    Cadillac AOP
    Graves de Vayres AOP
    Loupiac AOP
    Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP
    Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP
    Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux AOP
28
Q

Entre-Deux-Mers AOP Styles?

A

Only Blanc Sec

29
Q

Entre-Deux-Mers AOP Varieties?

A

Principal Varieties: Min. 70% combined Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle, and Sémillon
Accessory Varieties: Max. 30% Merlot Blanc; max. 10% combined Mauzac, Colombard, and Ugni Blanc

30
Q

Entre-Deux-Mers AOP Subzones ?

A

Haut-Benauge

31
Q

Cadillac AOP Styles?

A

Grapes are affected by botrytis and/or passerillage, and must be harvested by hand in successive tries

32
Q

Cadillac AOP Regulations?

A

Minimum Potential Alcohol: 15% (12% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 255 g/l
Minimum Residual Sugar: 51 g/l

33
Q

Graves de Vayres AOP Styles?

A

Blanc: Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, and Sémillon; plus max. 30% Merlot Blanc
Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Cot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

34
Q

Loupiac AOP Styles?

A

Blanc. grapes may be affected by passerillage or botrytis. Manual harvesting (in successive tries) is required.

35
Q

Loupiac AOP Varieties?

A

uscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon

36
Q

Loupiac AOP Regulations?

A

Minimum Potential Alcohol: 14.5% (12% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 229 g/l (238 g/l for Sémillon)
Minimum Residual Sugar: 45 g/l

37
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP styles and Varieties?

A

Blanc (Sec, Moelleux, and Liquoreux): Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon

38
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP Minimum Potential Alcohol?

A

Sec: 11%
Moelleux: 13.5% (11.5% acquired)
Liquoreux: 16% (12% acquired)

39
Q

Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP styles and Varieties?

A

Blanc (Sweet): Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon. Grapes may be affected by botrytis and/or passerillage, and must be hand-harvested in successive tries.

40
Q

Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP Regulations?

A

Minimum Potential Alcohol: 14.5% (12% acquired)
Minimum Must Weight: 229 g/l (238 g/l for Sémillon)
Minimum Residual Sugar: 45 g/l

41
Q

Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux AOP Styles?

A

Blanc: Sec, Moelleux, and Liquoreux

Rouge

42
Q

Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux AOP Rouge Varieties?

A

Principal Varieties: Min. 85% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and Cot
Accessory Varieties: Petit Verdot and max. 10% Carmenère

43
Q

Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux AOP Blanc Varieties?

A

Principal Varieties: Min. 85% combined Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, and Sémillon
Accessory Varieties: Ugni Blanc and Colombard