Books_12 Flashcards

1
Q

Tally [sth]

A
  1. Conteggiare - Edward tallied the votes.
  2. Correspond, agree - The detective quickly realised that the accounts given by the two witnesses didn’t tally.
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2
Q

Fussy

A

Esigente, difficile da accontentare, schizzinoso

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3
Q

Furlough (n)

A

Unpaid leave / military leave / leave from prison

The inmate was granted a one-day furlough so he could attend his mother’s funeral.

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4
Q

Taxing

A

Difficult, demanding - Harry finds hiking in cold weather to be taxing on his body.

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5
Q

Jester (n)

A

Giullare, buffone di corte

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6
Q

Seer (n)

A

[sb] who sees future / veggente, indovino

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7
Q

Trinket (n)

A

Piece of jewellery / ornament

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8
Q

Warp (v)

A

Bend out of shape - The wood had warped and was no longer any use as a building material.

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9
Q

Hit the hay/sack

A

Go to bed

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10
Q

Fray (n, v)

A
  1. Fight, quarrel
  2. Become ragged / sfilacciarsi
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11
Q

Undertow (n)

A

Risacca, corrente di ritorno - The swimmer was dragged down by the undertow and drowned.

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12
Q

In disarray

A

Disordered, untidy / a soqquadro, sottosopra - I went off to work in a hurry this morning and left the house in disarray.

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13
Q

Trickle out

A

Leave slowly - When the lights went up in the movie theater, people were already trickling out.

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14
Q

Strike up [sth]

A

Initiate / iniziare, attaccare, stringere (amicizia) - During our visit to Africa I struck up a friendship with our guide - The orchestra struck up a cheerful waltz.

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15
Q

Privy (adj)

A

Informed

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16
Q

Shore [sth] up

A

Support, stop [sth] failing - The new minister needs to shore up the government’s policy on benefit cuts.

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17
Q

Perk up

A

Become more alert, lively / riprendersi, tirarsi su - Lucy perked up after drinking a cup of coffee

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18
Q

Turncoat (n)

A

Person who changes allegiance / voltagabbana

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19
Q

Undercroft

A

Underground chamber / cripta, sotterraneo

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20
Q

Hillibilly

A

From southern US mountain area / montanaro

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21
Q

Ghoulish

A

Macabro, orrido - I don’t like such ghoulish movies; I prefer romantic comedies

22
Q

Harrowed

A

Looking stressed / stressato, sofferente -

23
Q

Nibble (n)

A
  1. Small bite
  2. Small snack
24
Q

Churn [sth] out

A

Produrre in serie - The factory churns out thousands of cans of baked beans every day.

25
**Plump for [sth]**
Choose / Appoggiare, preferire - *Money or time? I'd plump for time*
26
**Clamour (n, v)**
1. Public demand or protest - *The crowd outside the gate clamored to see the king*. 2. Demand [sth] noisly -*The children were clamoring for ice cream*
27
**Cow [sb]**
**Intimidate** - *This politician is steadfast and does not allow his opponents to cow him.*
28
**Brash (adj)**
**Impertinente**, **sfacciato** - *Inviting yourself to a party is a brash thing to do.*
29
**Spin doctor**
Press agent / esperto di comunicazione
30
**Exert yourself**
Make (also physical) effort / sforzarsi - *We all need to exert ourselves, if we are going to finish this project on time.*
31
**Seethe (v)**
Be very angry / fremere di rabbia - *Jenny was seething when she discovered her brother wrecked her car.*
32
**Shoehorn [sth] into [sth]**
Fit, **force into small space** - *Craig shoehorned the book between two others on the shelf*
33
**Overhaul [sth]**
Revamp / revisionare, correggere, modernizzare - *The school overhauled its entire curriculum*.
34
**Nibble (away) at (something)**
1. Literally, to eat something at a slow pace and in small bites. 2. To erode something in small increments over time.
35
**Hiatus (n)**
1. **Break** - *The course is on hiatus while the professor is ill.* 2. medical: **fissure** *- The procedure will correct a hiatus in the heart tissue*
36
**A case in point**
**An example that demonstrates a point being made as truthful or correct** - *It's important to always encrypt your data so hackers can't steal it. The recent data breach is a case in point.*
37
**Sitting duck**
Something that is unprotected and vulnerable to an easy attack / **easy target** - *When my car broke down in a bad neighborhood, I felt like a sitting duck, just waiting to get robbed.*
38
**Fly off the handle**
To become uncontrollably angry, to lose control of one's temper.
39
**Weather the storm**
To endure a period of hardship or disorder / to experience something and survive it.
40
**Give (someone or something) a wide berth**
1. To maintain a good distance from someone or something. 2. By extension, **to avoid interacting or dealing with someone or something**. -*We've been giving John a wide berth ever since he dumped our good friend.*
41
**Smooth sailing**
Progress or advancement that is free from hassle and easy to achieve - *Organizing the event was really stressful, but it was pretty smooth sailing on the day*
42
**Fall on (one's) sword**
To accept the responsibility or blame for a problem or mistake - *The CEO fell on his sword when widespread corruption in the company was exposed.*
43
**Batten down the hatches**
**To prepare for a challenging situation** - *My mother-in-law is coming to town this weekend, so I better batten down the hatches.*
44
**Let sleeping dogs lie**
**To leave a situation alone so as to avoid worsening it** - *Oh, don't mention that fight they had months ago—let sleeping dogs lie!*
45
**Riddle me this!**
Used to humorously or sarcastically emphasize a question that undercuts another person's self-assuredness / **Answer this question**- *You act like you have it all figured out, but riddle me this: How are we supposed to get that much cash in less then aday?*
46
**Beyond the pale**
**Completely unacceptable or inappropriate** - *Disrupting my class is beyond the pale, young lady—go to the principal's office!*
47
**Circle the wagons**
1. **To become defensive** - *I'm not questioning your decision, so don't circle the wagons—I'm just looking for some more information* 2. To confer only with people within a trusted group - *Callie's new group of friends really circles the wagons, so she hardly talks to me anymore.*
48
**Be none the wiser**
To still be confused about something even after it has been explained to you. *I've read the instructions twice and I'm still none the wiser*
49
Switchback (n)
Steep zigzagging path / tracciato a tornanti
50
Gnaw at [sb]
Worry, trouble // rodere, consumare