Book Info Flashcards

1
Q

main cause of death in children

A

MVA

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2
Q

leading cause of morbidity and mortality in adolescents are ____

A

behaviorally mediated

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3
Q

Autonomy and a global sense of identity are the major characteristics of _____ (stage)

A

middle adolescence

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4
Q

Individuality and planning for the future are the major characteristics of ____ (stage)

A

late adolescence

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5
Q

___ is the most common complaint early adolescent girls

A

Irregular menses

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6
Q

___ and __ are most common causes of amenorrhea

A

anorexia, bulimia

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7
Q

__ is the complete absence of menstruation by 16 y/o in the absence of breast development or by 14 y/o in the absence of breast development→ may result from functional/anatomic abnormalities of hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, uterus, or vagina; physiologic immaturity, stress, excessive exercise, and abnormal dietary patterns

A

Primary amenorrhea

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8
Q

____ is cessation of menses for >3 consecutive mos, any time after menarche

A

Secondary amenorrhea

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9
Q

↑ FSH and LH indicate ____

A

primary ovarian insufficiency

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10
Q

___well-soaked pads or ___ tampons/day may be considered excessive

A

> 8

12

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11
Q

Majority of adolescent cycles are anovulatory for first ___-___ yrs post-menarche

A

1-2

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12
Q

___ is pelvic pain during menstruation in the absence of pelvic pathology

A

Primary dysmenorrhea

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13
Q

___is menstrual pain associated w/ pelvic pathology, is caused most frequently by endometriosis or PID

A

2° dysmenorrhea

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14
Q

Children should be in safety seats in a vehicle until what time?

A

4 y/o or at least 40 lbs

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15
Q

Children should be in a rear facing safety seat until ____
Children should be in a forward facing car seat when they are _____
Children should be in a belt-positioning booster seat until they are ____

A

until 2 y/o

Toddlers/preschoolers >2 y/o

School age until 4’9” and 8-12 y/o

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16
Q

___ is an effective and systematic way to eliminate a frequent, annoying, and relatively harmless behavior by ignoring it

A

Extinction

17
Q

when should “handedness” be apparant?

A

2nd year of life

18
Q

what are some general clues of an upper motor neuron abnormality?

A

persistent primitive reflexes and lack of development of postural reflexes

19
Q

What is the landau test and when does it usually appear?

A

In ventral suspension, the baby will extend their head and lower extremities. Appears at 4-5 months of age.

20
Q

when should a child should be walking?

A

16 months

21
Q

what is the last postural reflex to develop?

when does it develope

A

parachute reflex

appears at 8-9 months of age.