Book 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when Nausicaa reaches her father’s palace?

A

Her brothers gather around her unharnessing the mules from the cart and carried the clothes indoors. Nausicaa then retired to her apartments where a fire had been lit.

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2
Q

Why does Athene make Odysseus invisible?

A

She was concerned for is welfare. Worried that a high-handed Phaeacian might cross his path and insults him and asks him who he was.

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3
Q

How did Athene make Odysseus invisible?

A

By enveloping him in a thick mist.

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4
Q

How does Athene show Odysseus the way to the house of Alcinous?

A

Disguised as a little girl, telling him to follow her without word and to look at nobody.

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5
Q

What does Athene advise Odysseus of?

A

To approach Arete first as she is very wise. She is looked upon as a goddess and is very well loved and respected woman.

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6
Q

Why is it unusual what Athene advises?

A

Normally you would approach the owner of the house.

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7
Q

What is Alcinous’ palace described as?

A

A splendid dwelling, a bronze threshold.

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8
Q

What were the bronze walls topped with?

A

A frieze of dark blue enamel.

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9
Q

What was the mansion guarded by?

A

Golden doors hung on posts of silver which were set in the bronze threshold.

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10
Q

What else was supported by silver?

A

The lintel.

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11
Q

What was the door handle made of?

A

Gold.

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12
Q

On either side of the door what stood?

A

Gold and silver dogs which Hephaestus had made to keep watch over the palace.

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13
Q

Inside what was there?

A

Chairs which were draped with a delicately woven cover.

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14
Q

What did maids in the palace do?

A

Grind apple-golden corn in the hand mill, some weave at the loom, or sit and twist yarn.

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15
Q

Why was the maid’s work good?

A

Athene has given them outstanding skill in beautiful crafts and such fine intelligence.

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16
Q

What was growing in the palace?

A

Pear, pomegranates, apple trees, sweet figs and olives.

17
Q

What was special about the food?

A

It never fails all year round and is always perfect.

18
Q

When appearing at the Phaeacians banquet what did Odysseus do?

A

Threw his arms around Arete’s knees and became visible again.

19
Q

Why did he throw his arms around her legs?

A

To plead for help.

20
Q

Why was Odysseus’ petition good?

A

He called her father godlike and called himself a supplicant to her husband. After flattery he then asked for help.

21
Q

Who criticises Alcinous?

A

Echeneus because he doesn’t do anything when Odysseus sits down.

22
Q

How does Alcinous show xenia?

A

He makes his favorite son move, so that Odysseus can sit. They then made a libation to Zeus and sends everyone else home asking that they come the next day.

23
Q

How do the gods normally honour the Phaeacians?

A

They sit at their side during a banquet in true form.

24
Q

How does Odysseus display nostos?

A

He tells Arete that when he gets back home he shall be content to breathe his last.

25
What does Arete notice about Odysseus?
He is wearing a tunic which she made with her women's help.
26
What does Odysseus tell Alcinous?
He recounts his escape from Calypso's island. He also pays Nausicaa complements saying she gave him xenia.
27
Why does homer include this recap?
To remind the audience of what has happened.
28
What does Alcinous offer Odysseus?
The chance to marry Nausicaa and to have a house of riches for them to live in.
29
Why is Alcinous' offer different to Calypso's?
He is not being forced into it, he has a choice.
30
How does Arete demonstrate xenia?
She gives her maids instructions to put a bed in the portico and to furnish it with the finest purple rugs, and to spread coverlet over these to and to add warm blankets on top.
31
How does Odysseus seem smart in book 7?
He did what Athene told him to, so that he could get to the palace safely.
32
How does Odysseus show himself to be a Homeric hero in book 7?
He demonstrates nostos by telling Arete that he will be able to breathe his last when he gets home. He also wraps his arm around her legs, showing his desperation.
33
How is Odysseus again nimble-witted and smart in book 7?
When pleading for Arete's help he remembers to compliment her so that she will feel flattered and more likely to help him.
34
What shows Alcinous is loved by the gods?
The amount of gifts around his house.
35
How is Alcinous smart in book 7?
He listened to Odysseus he didn't arrest him. He also offered Nausicaa's hand in marriage which shows he sees the heroic qualities in Odysseus.
36
How is Arete kind in book 7?
She hears him out and tries to help him. She also makes the bed very carefully for him.
37
What shows Arete is smart in book 7?
She notices the tunic when no one else does.
38
How does Athene help Odysseus in book 7?
She helped him get to the palace by disguising him under a thick mist. She also disguises herself as a young girl so she could lead him safely. Moreover she advised Odysseus to approach Arete first.