Book 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Aeolus and what had Zeus put him in charge of?

A

The son of Hippotas and he was in charge of the winds?

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2
Q

What powers did Aeolus have?

A

To lay or rouse the winds at will.

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3
Q

Where did Aeolus live?

A

Aeolia.

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4
Q

What was unusual about Aeolia?

A

It was a floating island surrounded by an unbroken wall of bronze.

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5
Q

What was weird about Aeolus’ family?

A

His six daughter and six sons were married to each other.

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6
Q

What did Aeolus give Odysseus?

A

A breeze from the west to blow his ships and their crew across the sea. The winds were in a leather bag.

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7
Q

Why did Odysseus fall asleep?

A

He had been sailing for nine days and nine nights as he didn’t trust his crew to do it without him.

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8
Q

Whilst Odysseus was asleep what happened?

A

His men disobeyed his command and opened the bag because they thought it was plunder he wasn’t sharing.

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9
Q

When his men opened the bag what happened?

A

The wind blew them back to Aeolus’ island.

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10
Q

When Odysseus returned to Aeolia what happened?

A

Aeolus told them to get off his island immediately because he said that Odysseus was detested by the gods and didn’t want to help a man like him.

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11
Q

What were Odysseus’ leadership strengths in the Aeolus incident?

A

None of his men died, he got the wind in the fist place, almost got home, want really his fault that the men opened the bag as he did tell them not to.

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12
Q

What were Odysseus’ leadership weaknesses in the Aeolus incident?

A

He should have told his men what was inside so they wouldn’t open it. He worked himself into exhaustion, as he didn’t trust his men to sail the ship.

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13
Q

Where did Odysseus moor his men on the island of the Laestrygonians?

A

11 ships in a narrow channel under a jutting headland which precipitous cliffs.

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14
Q

How was Antiphates’ daughter like Nausicaa?

A

She helped them at first by showing them where her fathers dwelling was. Both their dads were kings and they met in similar places.

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15
Q

How was Antiphates’ daughter not like Nausicaa?

A

She didn’t love or find Odysseus attractive. She also didn’t have any slaves with her. She only pointed not talked. She was not beautiful, she was strong. Didn’t offer xenia.

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16
Q

How was Antiphates’ hospitality correct?

A

He didn’t offer food but instead pounced on one of Odysseus’ men and ate him.

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17
Q

What did the Laestrygonains turn out to be?

A

Cannibals who were very strong and wore like giants.

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18
Q

Why was Odysseus’ ship safe?

A

It was hidden safely behind the precipitous cliffs out of the harbour.

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19
Q

Why couldn’t he save all of his men?

A

They couldn’t get out of the harbour quick enough.

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20
Q

Who was Circe and where did she live?

A

Daughter of the sun, on an island called Aeaea.

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21
Q

Where was Circe’s house located?

A

In a clearing among the dense oak-scrub and forest trees.

22
Q

When arriving on her island what did the men eat?

A

Some god sent a stag for Odysseus and his men.

23
Q

Why did Odysseus want to visit the mysterious house?

A

They were lost and he doesn’t see any other alternative.

24
Q

Why were his men distraught at this idea?

A

The last people they met ate many of his crew.

25
What are outside Circe's house and what is unusual about them?
Animals such as wolfs and mountain lions, they aren't trying to eat his men.
26
What is Circe doing inside the house?
Singing and working on her loom.
27
Why did Eurylochus stay outside?
He feared a trap.
28
What happened when the men entered Circe's house?
She offered the men food but she put a drug in it. She then hit them with a stick and they turned into pigs. The drug made them forget memories of their homeland.
29
What did she do once they were pigs?
Drove them with blows of a stick into the pigsty and then threw them forest nuts and acorn into the mud for them to eat.
30
What did Eurylochus do when he saw this?
He rushed back to Odysseus but couldn't say anything because he had lost all of his men and his eyes were filled with tears, on the verge of breaking down.
31
What does Odysseus want to do?
Escape with the man pigs.
32
But what does Eurylochus want to do?
Stay behind and not be forced to go there again.
33
What does Odysseus decide to do?
Not agree with Eurylochus as he has no other choice but to rescue his men.
34
On the way to Circe's house who does Odysseus meet?
Hermes.
35
What does Hermes give him?
The drug moly that will make him immune to Circe's evils.
36
What does Hermes tell Odysseus to do?
1. When she strikes him with her long stick he must draw his sword from his side like he is going to kill her. 2. She will shrink from terror and invite you to her bed. 3. He must make her swear a solemn oath by the gods not to make any more tricks on him.
37
How does Circe show xenia?
She offers him food before asking questions. She also bathes him and dresses him in a tunic.
38
Why does Circe show xenia?
Not for Zeus but because she wants to turn them into pigs.
39
Why wouldn't Odysseus eat?
He wouldn't eat until he had freed his men and seen them face to face.
40
How does Circe reverse the spell?
She opens the pigsty and drives the men out. She then smears them each in turn with a new ointment.
41
What happens when Odysseus recognises his men?
He weeps, they looked more handsome and younger.
42
How does Circe then offer real xenia?
She offers food to Odysseus and his men, bathed them and gave them fresh tunics.
43
How long did Odysseus and his men stay with Circe?
The whole year.
44
What did Circe tell Odysseus that he must do?
He must go down to the underworld and consult with the soul of Teiresias.
45
Who is Teiresias?
A blind Theben prophet.
46
What are Teiresias' weaknesses?
He is dead.
47
What are Teiresias' strengths?
His faculties are unimpaired.
48
How did Elpenor die?
He got drunk and fell of the roof of Circe's palace.
49
What mistakes does Odysseus make in book 9?
He doesn't let his men sail the ship, driving him into exhaustion. In the land of the Laestrygonians he leaves the ship outside the harbour, which means that he can get away quickly whilst his men are trapped/
50
What heroic qualities are shown by Odysseus on Circe's island?
He is favoured by the gods and so is provided with a huge stag to feed on. Given a drug, moly, by Hermes to make him immune to Circe's evils. She is a goddess, but she finds him attractive and pleased to take him as her lover.