Book 4_Derav_READING 75_PRICING-AND-VALUATION-OF-OPTIONS Flashcards

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1
Q

If immediate exercise of an option would generate a positive payoff

A

the option is in the money

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2
Q

If immediate exercise would result in a negative payoff

A

the option is out of the money

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3
Q

An option’s exercise value

A

the greater of zero or the amount it is in the money

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4
Q

Time value is

A
  • the amount by which an option’s price is greater than its exercise value (S - X)
  • zero at expiration.
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5
Q

The approach for pricing contingent claims is

A

different from the model for forward commitments because contingent claims have one-sided payoffs and values at initiation that are not equal to zero.

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6
Q

A replication model for European options

A

is based on the value of a portfolio in which the option is combined with a pure discount bond and a long or short position in the underlying

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7
Q

European call

A
  • Minimum value: Ct >= max (0, St - X(1-Rt)^(-T-t))
  • Max: St
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8
Q

European Put

A
  • Minimum value: Ct >= max (0, X(1-Rt)^(-T-t) - St)
  • Max: X(1-Rt)^(-T-t)
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9
Q

Factors affect the value of an option

A
  • Price of underlying asset
  • Exercise price
  • Risk-free rate
  • Volatility of underlying asset
  • Time to expiration
  • Cost and benefit of holding asset
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