Book 1_Econ_EXCHANGE RATE CALCULATIONS Flashcards
A cross rate
the exchange rate between two currencies implied by their exchange rates with a common third currency
forward rate calculation
Fw/spot = spot x (1+iprice)/(1+ibase)
forward quote +25.3
- Percentage of percentage
- Forward = 1.4000+0.0025 = 1.4025
forward quote +1.7%
- Forward = 1.4000 x (1+1.7%)
Calculating a 30-, 90-, or 180-day forward exchange rate
Use interest rates for 30-, 90-, and 180-day periods rather than annual rates
90-day riskless ABE rate is 5%
5% annually => 90-day interest = 5% x 90/360
arbitrage opportunity
If a forward exchange rate does not correctly reflect the difference between the interest rates for two currencies:
- borrowing one currency,
- converting it to the other currency at the spot rate,
- investing the proceeds for the period,
- and converting the end-of-period amount back to the borrowed currency at the forward rate will produce more than enough to pay off the initial loan
a forward premium or discount for a base currency
= forward/spot - 1
- Positive: Premium
- Negative: Discount
Annual premium or discount
= 360/90 x The (90-day) forward premium or discount