Book 4 ( unit 21 - 30 ) Flashcards
ashore
به طرف ساحل
We left the boat and went ashore.
contradict
رد کردن-مخالفت کردن
His testimony contradicts mine.
counterpart
همتا (شغل)- همکار
I had a meeting with my counterpart in our other branch.
devoid
خالی از
The letter was devoid of warmth and feeling.
diverg
(از هم) جدا شدن
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by.
gazzete
روزنامه
Alice wants to write for a gazette when she’s older.
plunge
شیرجه زدن-فرو بردن
She plunged into the pool.
I plunged my hand into the water.
prolong
طولانی کردن
Having a good diet can prolong your life.
surplus
مازاد
Surpluses of wheat, cotton, and soybeans are shipped abroad.
vigorous
نیرومند- قدرتمند
His vigorous defense of the issues impressed everyone.
botany
گیاه‌شناسی
Botany is the scientific study of plants.
ceridble
موثق، قابل‌اعتماد
a credible witness
deceased
مرحوم
her deceased parents
dung
مدفوع حیوانات- پهن
There was cow dung all over the field.
gratify
خشنود کردن -راضی کردن
Bonnie was gratified after receiving her gift from her parents.
hone
بهتر کردن- بهبود بخشیدن
She honed her debating skills at college.
pneumonia
ذات‌الریه- سینه پهلو
She died from bronchial pneumonia.
psychotic
روانی
scope
حوزه، حیطه
The police are broadening the scope of their investigation.
sinister
شوم، شیطانی
The sinister plot to cheat the widow was uncovered by the police.
strife
کشمکش، درگیری
The country was torn apart by strife.
elusive
گریزان
the elusive fish come’s out at nights
induce
به‌وجود آوردن- موجب شدن
None of these measures induced a change of policy.
deterioration
زوال، بدتر شدن
We cannot allow continued deterioration of our production standards.
mainstream
روند کلی- خط فکری متداول
before punk music became part of the mainstream,only afew people liked it.
negligible
اندک -ناچیز
a negligible amount
pest
آفت
pest control
آتشپاره -شیطون بلا
My little sister is a real pest!
rupture
پارگی -ترکیدگی
the rupture of a blood vessel
prevail
پابرجا بودن -رواج داشتن
A friendly atmosphere prevailed among members of the team.
susceptible
آسیب پذیر
These plants are particularly susceptible to frost.
advocate
طرفداری کردن- دفاع کردن
The group does not advocate the use of violence.
albeit
اگرچه- با اینکه
His trip was successful, albeit tiring
conquest
فتح -تصرف
The conquest of South America
commodity
محصول-جنس
The country’s most valuable commodities include tin and diamonds
disclose
فاش کردن
i cannot disclose what we discussed.
enroll
ثبت نام کردن
To enroll on a course
envious
حسود
She is envious of her sister’s success.
indicate
نشان دادن -اشاره کردن
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast
lentil
عدس
marshal
هدایت کردن (جمعیت)- کنترل کردن، نظم بخشیدن
Police were brought in to marshal the crowd.
morale
روحیه
After losing another game, the team’s morale was low.
unrest
اغتشاش -آشوب
There has been a lot of political unrest since the last election.
coherent
منسجم- یکپارچه
It was a coherent presentation
قادر به تکلم (به‌صورت واضح و قابل‌فهم)
She became coherent again two hours after the attack.
compile
جمع‌آوری کردن- گردآوری کردن
We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
curb
کنترل کردن- جلوگیری کردن
Apparently, this pill curbs your appetite.
enact
( وضع کردن (قانون
the council enacted a law that only allow buses to go downtown
humane
انسانی- دلسوزانه
building new homes for homeless’s is humane
prohibit
منع کردن
Many homeowners prohibit others from walking on their property.
transmit
انتقال دادن (امواج رادیویی و …) فرستادن
local radio station does not transmit broadcasts after midnight.
adhere
پیروی کردن
if the employees wish to success,the must adhere to their manager
contaminate
آلوده کردن
They have contaminated our water supply.
deficiency
کمبود-نقص-عیب
Parents are complaining of serious deficiencies in the education system.
hazard
خطر
Ice is a hazard for drivers.
manifest
آشکار ساختن
Lizzy manifested signs of severe depression
provision
تدارک- تهیه
The provision of good public transportation will be essential for developing the area.
آماده‌سازی
When designing buildings in this area, you have to make provisions for earthquakes
practitioner
متخصص کارشناس
a qualified practitioner
replenish
دوباره پر کردن- دوباره ذخیره کردن
Allow me to replenish your glass.
we planted 1000 seed to replenish the garden after the fire.
viable
شدنی عملی، ممکن
a viable option
advent
ظهور- بروز
With the advent of computers, many tasks have been made easier
definitive
نهایی- قطعی
a definitive decision
معتبر و جامع (کتاب)
the definitive biography of Prince Charles
equate
یکسان فرض کردن- مساوی دانستن
.I don’t see how you can equate the two things.
invoke
درخواست کمک کردن
the soldiers invoked the name of their god for protection.
lunar
قمری [وابسته به ماه]
a lunar eclipse
novelty
تازگی
The novelty of her new job soon faded.
utensil
وسیله ابزار
Edward’s baggage contained all the utensils he would need on the camping trip.
allocate
اختصاص دادن
The Mayor allocated 30 percent of the funds to the schools
cavity
حفره شکاف
there was a small cavity in the cave wall.
discord
اختلاف نظر نزاع
There was much discord between the experts on the talk show.
interchange
تبادل
the interchange of ideas
omission
از قلم افتادگی- حذف
The play was shortened by the omission of two scenes.
oversee
نظارت کردن
United Nations observers oversaw the elections
conversion
تغییر تبدیل
Their main business is the conversion of farm buildings into family homes.
cram
چپاندن به‌زور جا کردن
He crammed eight people into his car.
خرخوانی کردن
defer
به تعویق انداختن
They deferred the decision until February.
تسلیم شدن
He deferred to Tim’s superior knowledge.
notwithstanding
علیرغم با وجود
Injuries notwithstanding, he won the semi-final match.
output
بازده تولید
Manufacturing output has increased by 8%.
penalize
جریمه کردن
Two students were penalized very differently for the same offence.
scrap
تکه قطعه
a scrap of paper
آهن‌قراضه
a scrap dealer
synthesis
تلفیق- ترکیب
the band’s music was synthesis of many genre
subsist
امرار معاش کردن
Some people are forced to subsist on only a few dollars a month.
advocacy
هواداری- طرفداری
Janine’s strong advocacy for the event made people want to attend.
fluid
روان، دارای نرمش و انعطاف
Boris was a famous ballet dancer because people admired his fluid movements.
industrious
سختکوش با پشتکار
an industrious worker
communal
مشاع مشترک
communal yard
metropolitan
وابسته به کلان‌شهر
The New York metropolitan area
mimic
ادای کسی را درآوردن (برای شوخی) تقلید کردن
i cant mimic my boss well.
resourcefull
مدبرانه با تدبیر،
scorn
تحقیر اهانت
She was unable to hide the scorn in her voice
statute
قانون
The new statute made it illegal to walk dogs in the park.
veteran
فرد کارکشته آدم باتجربه
the veteran American actor, Clint Eastwood
کهنه‌سرباز سرباز بازنشسته
vilain
آدم شرور شخصیت منفی
A typical moving picture villain gets killed at the end.
vine
درخت مو درخت تاک
