Book 4 ( Unit 11- 20 ) Flashcards
Assess
ارزیابی کردن/ تعیین کردن
exams are not the only means of assessing a students ability
The insurers will need to assess the flood damage
Astonish
متعجب کردن
The news, astonished, everyone
Commence
شروع‌شدن
His speech commenced with thank you
Essence
ماهیت / زات
The essence of the problem is that there is not enough money available
Impulse
انگیزه ناگهانی
she felt an impulse to run away
To inhibit
مانع شدن
This drug inhibits the growth of tumors
latter
اخری / دوم / بعدی
in the latter stages of the fight he began to tireبعدی
She was born in the latter, half of the 18th centuryدوم
The latter part of the book was hardest to writeاخری
دومی ( بین ۲ چیز)
I studied both French and German, but I prefer the latter
publicity
تبلیغات
He attracted a lot of bad publicity with his speech
proximity
نزدیکی / مجاورت
a house in the proximity of the motorway
ongoing
ادامه‌دار مداوم، مستمر
an ongoing project
Maintaining roads is an ongoing job.
significance
اهمیت
This is a development which has great economic significance for the region
subsequent
بعدی
Further explanations will be presented in subsequent lectures
synthetic
مصنوعی
Nylon is a synthetic material, but wool is natural
terminal
لاعلاج درمان‌ناپذیر، کشنده
He has terminal lung cancer
acute
حاد شدید
Dogs have an acute sense of smell
باهوش
he has an acute mind
compel
مجبور کردن وادار کردن
Heavy floods compelled us to stop
notorious
بدنام / بدآوازه
.Jacob was notorious for always arriving late at parties.
partiality
تبعیض
allegations of dishonesty and partiality
علاقه / ترجیح
She has a partiality for exotic flowers
virtue
ویژگی مثبت / حسن
He has many virtues
assignment
تکلیف
The school assignment is due on Friday
bud
جوانه /غنچه
The trees are covered in bud
coordinate
هماهنگ کردن/ ست کردن
This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.
rack
آویز (لباس) قفسه
he puts all his stuff on the rack
to undertake
بر عهده گرفتن
Students are required to undertake simple experiments
brainstorm
هم فکری کردن، ایده پردازی کردن
Let’s brainstorm some new ways to raise money
correspond
مطابقت داشتن/ مشابه بودن
This ideal model does not correspond to the fac
estate
اموال /دارایی‌ها
he lived on his fathers state in the country
outlook
دیدگاه/ نظر
I try to keep a positive outlook on life
دورنما، چشم‌انداز
The economic outlook seems good.
proponent
حامی/ طرفدار
He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment
cite
ذکر کردن / استناد کردن
She cited rising crime figures as an example of the city’s problems.
aggregate
مجموع /جمع
The aggregate wealth of a country
circuit
مدار
an electrical circuit
equivalant
معادل- برابر
Send $20, or the equivalent in your own currency.
prevalent
رایج- شایع،- فراوان
using imsg is much prevalent in some countries
ratio
نسبت- سهم- ضریب
The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one
deceptive
فریبنده- گمراه کننده
The water is deceptive. It’s much deeper than it looks.
coalition
ائتلاف- پیوستگی- اتحاد
The companies formed a coalition to make trade less expensive
spiral
مارپیچ
a spiral staircase
erosion
فرسایش
soil erosion
explicit
صریح- واضح
She gave me explicit instructions not to touch anything.
framework
بدنه- استخوا‌ن‌بندی
The bridge has a steel framework.
چارچوب
Your plan will provide a good framework.
straightforward
قابل‌فهم- ساده
The doctor gave a straightforward explanation of the operation.
notion
ایده -فکر
I don’t think he has any notion of the seriousness of the situation.
hygiene
بهداشت
poor standards of food hygiene
mandatory
اجباری- الزامی
t is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood for the virus.
mend
رفو کردن
Can you mend this sock?
تعمیر کردن
Could you mend my bike for me?
tenant
مستأجر
Do you know my tenant Lisa?
utility
تسهیلات (آب، برق، گاز و …) خدمت رفاهی، خدمت شهری
public utilities
whereby
که به وسیله آن- که به موجب آن
They are introducing a program whereby all staff can have regular training.
dynamic
پرانرژی، پرتکاپو
She’s young and dynamic.
heredity
وراثت
the son s face is looks like his father because of the heredity
pioneer
پیشرو- پیشگام
England was a pioneer in building large vessels for tourists.
rigid
سخت‌گیر، سخت‌گیرانه
The teacher was very rigid in his ideas about class attendance.
sequence
دنباله ، ترتیب
Number the pages in sequence
deviate
منحرف شدن
He never deviated from his original plan.
disrupt
بهم ریختن -مختل کردن
Pam’s clowning disrupted the class every day
err
خطا کردن
The pilot erred in his estimate of the time it would take to make the trip.
erroneous
اشتباه -غلط
The child held the erroneous belief that time machines were real.
frantic
بی‌تاب
Nancy was frantic when she couldn’t find her son.
سراسیمه
a frantic search for the keys
inadvertent
سهوی، ناخواسته
she made an inadvertent error when she knocked over the nail polish
multitude
انبوه
Flood victims were aided by a multitude of volunteers.
nuisance
مزاحم- دردسر
I hate to be a nuisance, but could you help me?
I’ve forgotten my umbrella - what a nuisance!
permanence
دوام- ثبات
Poor results will threaten the permanence of the new teaching system.
soothe
آرام کردن- تسکین دادن
my nerve was soothed by the soft music.
absurd
احمقانه ، مضحک
Underestimating the importance of reading is absurd.
aristocracy
طبقه اشراف
members of the aristocracy
attire
لباس
She was dressed in formal evening attire.
denote
نشانگر بودن- دلالت کردن
The red triangle denotes danger.
excess
اضافه
Cut any excess fat off the meat.
hierarchy
سلسله مراتب
the upper ranks of the department’s hierarchy
predominant
عمده، غالب
The predominant export of the Middle East is petroleum
reputable
آبرومند خوشنام
He was a reputable businessman
signify
معنی دادن
“Oh!” signifies surprise
tangle
پیچ‌خوردگی -گره خوردگی
My hair is full of tangles.
vanity
غرور- تکبر
he wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition.
او آن شغل را تنها به خاطر غرور و بلندپروازی خود می‌خواهد.
