Book 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Name of the Book

A

Achilles’s Decision

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2
Q

Achilles’s premonitions

A

senses Patroclus’s death

Antilochus confirms them

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3
Q

Achilles’s grief

A

black cloud of grief engulfed Achilles
pours dust over his head, begriming his features
“A giant of a man” lays spread out in the dust
The slaves he and Patroclus captured shrieked aloud

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4
Q

THetis’s lament

A

after hearing Achilles cry of grief

every Nereid in the sea began to lament

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5
Q

Thetis and Achilles meating

A

Achilles tells Thetis that he no longer wishes to live except to kill HEctor

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6
Q

Achilles calls anger

A

“anger…sweeter than dripping honey through his whole being like smoke”

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7
Q

Achilles’s decision

A

his anger “let it go. We must master our pride”

Decides to seek out Hector and to welcome death

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8
Q

Hector

A

chases after the fleeing Greeks carrying Patroclus’s body, Three times he grabs his feet three times the Ajax’s throw him off

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9
Q

Hera’s message to achilles

A

send Iris to tell him to go to the ditch to unnerve the Trojans

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10
Q

Achilles at the ditch

A

Athene had thrown her golden aegis around him and crowned him with a golden cloud
Achilles gives three shouts as well as Athene
Trojans thrown into unutterable chaos, 12 die there and there.

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11
Q

Achilles compared to

A

his cloud compared to a beacon sent to neighbours, to come and rescue a besieged town on an island in ships

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12
Q

Polydamas’s advice to HEctor

A

Polydamas champion in debate suggests to retreat into Ilium

Homer mentions this is sound advice

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13
Q

Hector’s answer to Hector

A

Hector refuses to retreat and suggests staying where they are, all the Greeks applaud
Homer mentions they are fools, Athene had destroyed their judgement Hector’s bad advice

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14
Q

Achilles compared to

A

a lion whose cubs have been killed by a hunter, it now tracks the hunter

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15
Q

Achilles will not bury Patroclus till

A

he brings back Hector’s head and armour

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16
Q

THetis visits Hephaestus

A

he is making twenty magic tripods
Charyis his wife greets her
Great length and description in the shield Hephaestus makes

17
Q

The new Achilles

A

he loved Achilles more than his own life
he now recognises his error and folly
he no longer feels achievement or pleasure

18
Q

What is praised in the shield

A

the realism of the pictures

19
Q

the final picture in the shield

A

a celebration of dancing and song
A bard and his lyre wile men and women dance
celebration of the divine power of art, the artist as god

20
Q

Achilles blames himself

A

“Let me die immediately, since I let my companion be killed”

21
Q

the shield has

A
the constellations
marriage
court case
siege and ambush
ploughing
reaping
Grape harvest
Cattle- herding
sheep-flocks
Dancing
Ocean