BONY FEATURES AND DEFINITIONS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two elevations and projections?

A
  1. Process
  2. Ramus
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2
Q

What is process?

A

Any projection or bump

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3
Q

What is ramus?

A

An extension of a bone that forms and angle with the rest of the structure

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4
Q

What are the four openings?

A
  1. Sinus or antrum
  2. Meatus or canal
  3. Fissure
  4. Foramen
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5
Q

What is sinus/antrum?

A

A chamber within a bone, normally filled with air

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6
Q

What is meatus/canal?

A

A passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves

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7
Q

What is fissure?

A

A deep furrow, cleft, or slit

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8
Q

What is foramen?

A

A rounded passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves

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9
Q

What are the two depressions?

A
  1. Sulcus
  2. Fossa
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10
Q

What is sulcus?

A

A narrow groove

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11
Q

What is fossa?

A

A shallow depression

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12
Q

What are the six processes formed where tendons or ligaments attach?

A
  1. Trochanter
  2. Crest
  3. Spine
  4. Line
  5. Tubercle
  6. Tuberosity
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13
Q

What is trochanter?

A

A large, rough projection

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14
Q

What is crest?

A

A prominent ridge

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15
Q

What is spine?

A

A pointed process

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16
Q

What is line?

A

A low ridge

17
Q

What is tubercle?

A

A small, rounded projection

18
Q

What is tuberosity?

A

A rough projection

19
Q

What are the five processes formed for joints (articulations) with adjacent bones?

A
  1. Head
  2. Neck
  3. Facet
  4. Condyle
  5. Trochlea
20
Q

What is head?

A

The expanded articular end of an epiphysis, often separated from the shaft by a narrower neck

21
Q

What is neck?

A

A narrower connection between the epiphysis and diaphysis

22
Q

What is facet?

A

A small, flat articular surface

23
Q

What is condyle?

A

A smooth, rounded articular process