bonus final quiz questions Flashcards
Digerge Syndrome and Velocardiofacial syndrome are both caused by a deletion of which specific chromosomal segment?
a. ) 13p9.25 b. ) 14q 21.1 c. ) 22 q11.2 d. ) 21p.12
c.) 22 q11.2
Cytogenetic disorders impacting allosomes are generally incompatible w/ life T/F?
false
A patient w/ 47 XXY karotype demonstrates which disorder?
a. ) klinefelter’s
b. ) Turner
c. ) Down Syndrome
d. ) Velocardiofacial Syndrome
klinefelter’s
The combination of short stature and primary amenorrhea should be prompt strong suspicion of which syndrome
a. ) Down Syndrome b. ) Turner Syndrome c. ) Fragile X Syndrome d. ) Klinefelter's Syndrome
b.) Turner Syndrome
- ) What is the most common cause of hypogonadism in males?
a. )Down Syndrome
b. ) Turner Syndrome
c. ) Fragile X syndrome
d. ) Klinefelter Syndrome
d.) Klinefelter Syndrome
Diseases of those ( ) pose the highest risk of mortality?
a. ) less than 1 year b. ) 1-4 years c. ) 5-14 years d. ) 15-24 years
a.) less than 1 year
Approximately ( ) of newborns have a major anomaly deemed a birth defect having either cosmetic or functional significance?
a. ) 1% b. ) 3% c. ) 15% d. ) 30%
b.) 3%
Most neonatal bacterial infections are acquired via ( ) infection
a. ) Transcervical b. ) Transplacental c. ) Trans-Am d. )Transvestism
a.) Transcervical
A premature birth is categorized as a birth occurring at less than ( ) gestation and is 2nd most common form of neonatal mortality
a. ) 25 weeks b. ) 35 weeks c. ) 37 weeks d. ) 40 weeks
c.) 37 weeks
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) occurs in ( ) of infants born at less than 28 weeks gestation
a. ) 2% b. ) 6% c. ) 20% d. ) 60%
d.) 60%
Tumors of heart and lungs are among the most common forms of pediatric cancers
a. ) True b. ) False
b.) False
Hemangioma; Lymphangioma; so-teratomas
- ) What is the most common germ cell tumor of childhood?
a. ) Sacrococcygeal teratoms
b. ) Wilms Tumor
c. ) Neuroblastoma
d. ) Ewing Sarcoma
a.) Sacrococcygeal teratoms
Which 2 locations are most common sites for a pediatric hemangioma development
a. ) Face b. ) Scalp c. ) Thigh d. ) Leg
a. ) Face
b. ) Scalp
Malignant Neoplasms are the ( ) common cause of death in children btw 4-14
a. ) Most b. ) 2nd Most c. ) 3rd d. ) 4th
b.) 2nd Most
The median life expectancy for a patient with cystic fibrosis is approx. ( ) yrs
a. ) 10 b. ) 20 c. ) 30 d. ) 40
c.) 30
The cause of death for those who die of SIDS is
a. ) Thermal Stress b. ) Bed Cosharing for 3 months c. ) Prone sleeping d. )Idiopathic
d.)Idiopathic
Homer wright pseudo-rosettes demonstrate a central neutrophil surrounded by tumor cells and are the hallmark histological feature of which condition
a. ) Rosetta Stonoma b. ) Retinoblastoma c. ) Frank-White Disease d. ) Neuroblastoma
d.) Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastomas are derived from primordial neural crest cells are located near the simp. gang or
a. ) Adrenal Medulla b. ) Liver c. ) Brain Stem d. ) Retina of Eye
a.) Adrenal Medulla
What condition causes a hallmark puplura known as blueberry muffin baby resulting from extra medullary hematopoiesis among infants
a. ) Neuroblastoma b. ) Retinoblastoma c. ) Hemangioma d. ) Cystic Hemangioma
a.) Neuroblastoma
The condition demonstrating flexure wintersteiner rosettes on histological evaluation is
a. ) Rosetta Stonama b. ) Retinoblastoma c. ) Cystic Fibrosis d. ) Neuroblastoma
b.) Retinoblastoma
Familial Cases of Retinoblastomas constitute 60-70% of all cases and are likely to be ( ) in their distribution
a. ) Multiple and Unilateral b. ) Multiple and Bilateral c. ) Singular and unilaterl (Sporadic Mutation) d. ) Singular and Midline
b.) Multiple and Bilateral
Nutritional diseases are considered to be environmental diseases
a. ) True b. ) False
a.) True
The Labor organization has estimated that work-related injuries and illnesses kill ( ) individuals each year
a. )1/2 million b. ) 1 million c. ) 3 million d. ) 6 million
b.) 1 million
Influences from the ambient environment have greater health risks than do influences from an individual personal environment
a. ) True b. ) False
b.) False
Most work related health conditions are the result of
a. ) Illness b. ) Accidents c. ) negligence d. ) indolence
a.) Illness
Of approx. 80,000 chemicals currently in use w/ in US around ( ) have been experimental used for adverse health effects
a. ) 6 b. ) 600 c. ) 6,000 d. ) 60,000
b.) 600
Cytochrome p-450 is an important component of ( ) xenobiotic biotransformations
a. ) Phase 1 b. ) Phase 2 c. ) Phase 3 d. ) Phase 4
a.) Phase 1
A chemical that is not expected to be found inside a living organism is
a. ) Inhalant b. ) Xenobiotic c. ) Poison d. ) Exogen
b.) Xenobiotic
Therapeutic and Illicit drugs are not considered to be xenobiotics
a. ) Ture b. ) False
b.) False
The Us EPA monitors and sets allowable upper limits for ( ) pollutants
a. ) 6 b. ) 55 c. ) 120 d. ) 600
a.) 6 (SO2 Ozone CO NO2 Pb Particulate Matter)
Outdoor air pollution causes the most adverse effects on what organ systems
a. ) Cardiovascular b. ) Pulmonary c. ) Hepatic d. ) Renal
b.) Pulmonary
