BONES THAT FORM JOINTS Flashcards
Elbow joint
Complex hinge joint form between the end of the humerus in the upper arm and the ends of the ulna and radius in the forearm
Shoulder joint
The shoulder joint is the joint between the humerus and the scapula. Ball and socket joint.
Wide range of movement allows flexion extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction, and rotation .
Chest joints
Chest cavity, change the size because the action of the breathing muscles
Hip joint
Hip joint forms where the femur meets the pelvis. Ball and socket joint, which allows the leg to move in several different directions.
Main movements occur in the hip flexion and extension .
Knee joint
Vinny is a hinge joint formed between the femur and tibia. Patella lies in front of the femur and is the bone we feel at the front of our knee.
Meniscus
Cartilage acting as a shock absorber between the tibia in the femur in the knee joint
Cruciate ligaments
Attach tibia to femur in the knee joint
Ankle joint
Formed by the lower leg bone is the tibia and Fibia and a talus bone of the foot. Forms are synovial hinge joint.
Plantarflexion
Movement of the ankle with a toes are pointed towards the ground
Dorsiflexion
Movement at ankle were, the toes are pulled up towards the knee.