Bones Of The Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

Hw many bones is the human skeleton made up of?

A

206

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2
Q

What are the two sections the human skeleton can be divided into?

A

Axial and appendicular skeletons

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3
Q

What is the axial skeleton?

A

The main support for the body and includes the skull, vertebral column and rib cage

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4
Q

What is the appendicular skeleton?

A

The limb bones and their ‘girdles’, which connect onto the axial skeleton

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5
Q

How many bones are in the vertebral column?

A

33 - 24 are infused or seperate and 9 are fused together to make up the sacrum and coccyx

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6
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

7 unfused

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7
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae are there?

A

12 unfused

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8
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

A

5 unfused

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9
Q

How many sacrum vertebrae are there?

A

5 fused sacral vertebrae

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10
Q

How many coccyx vertebrae are there?

A

4 fused vertebrae

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11
Q

What are short bones?

A

Roughly cubical bones, with the same width and length

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12
Q

What are long bones?

A

Bones that are longer than wide, and they have a hollow shaft containing marrow

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13
Q

What are sesamoid bones?

A

Small bones developed in tendons around some joints

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14
Q

What are flat bones?

A

Flat area for muscle attachment and usually enclose cavities for protecting organs

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15
Q

What are irregular bones?

A

Bones with no regular shape characteristics

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16
Q

Example of a short bone

A

Carpals

17
Q

Example of a long bone

A

Femur, tibia, fibula, humerus

18
Q

Sesamoid bone example

A

Patella

19
Q

Flat bone eample

A

Scapula

20
Q

Irregular bone example

A

Vertebrae