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Comparative Anatomy (ANSC 251) > Bones, Muscles & Joints of Thoracic limb > Flashcards

Bones, Muscles & Joints of Thoracic limb Flashcards

Quiz 1

1
Q

What are the Main Bones of the Thoracic Limb? (7)

A

Scapula, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpal bones, Metacarpal bones, Phalanges

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2
Q

What is the name of bone 1?

A

Scapula

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3
Q

What is the name of bone 2?

A

Humerus

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4
Q

What is the name of bone 3?

A

Radius

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5
Q

What is the name of bone 4?

A

Ulna

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6
Q

What is the name of bone 5?

A

Carpal Bones

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7
Q

What is the name of bone 6?

A

Metacarpal bones

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8
Q

What is the name of bone 7?

A

Phalanges

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9
Q

What is the Thoracic Girdle?

A

Scapula and Clavicle

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10
Q

What is the name of part 1 of the Scapula?

A

Cranial Angle

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11
Q

What is the name of part 2 of the Scapula?

A

Dorsal Border

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12
Q

What is the name of part 3 of the Scapula?

A

Infraspinous Fossa

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13
Q

What is the name of part 4 of the Scapula?

A

Caudal angle

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14
Q

What is the name of part 5 of the Scapula?

A

Caudal Borber

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15
Q

What is the name of part 6 of the Scapula?

A

Acromion

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16
Q

What is the name of part 7 of the Scapula?

A

Ventral Angle

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17
Q

What is the name of part 8 of the Scapula?

A

Supraglenoid Tubercle

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18
Q

What is the name of part 9 of the Scapula?

A

Scapular Notch

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19
Q

What is the name of part 10 of the Scapula?

A

Spine

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20
Q

What is the name of part 11 of the Scapula?

A

Cranial Border

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21
Q

What is the name of part 12 of the Scapula?

A

Suparspinous Fossa

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22
Q

What is the name of part 13 of the Scapula?

A

Serrated Face

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23
Q

What is the name of part 14 of the Scapula?

A

Coracoid Process

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24
Q

What is the name of part 15 of the Scapula?

A

Supraglenoid Tubercle

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25
Q

What is the name of part 16 of the Scapula?

A

Glenoid Cavity

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26
Q

What is the name of part 17 of the Scapula?

A

Infraglenoid Tubercle

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27
Q

What is the name of part 18 of the Scapula?

A

Subscapular Fossa

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28
Q

What part of the Scapula is represented by the image?

A

Ventral Angle

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29
Q

What is the name of part 1 of the Scapula ventral angle?

A

Cranial Border

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30
Q

What is the name of part 2 of the Scapula ventral angle?

A

Coracoid Process

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31
Q

What is the name of part 3 of the Scapula ventral angle?

A

Supraglenoid Tubercle

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32
Q

What is the name of part 4 of the Scapula ventral angle?

A

Acromion

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33
Q

What is the name of part 5 of the Scapula ventral angle?

A

Infraglenoid Tubercle

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34
Q

What is the name of part 6 of the Scapula ventral angle?

A

Glenoid Cavity

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35
Q

What bone is represented by this Image?

A

Humerus

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36
Q

What is the name of part 1 of the Humerus?

A

Lesser Tubercle

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37
Q

What is the name of part 2 of the Humerus?

A

Intertubercular Groove

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38
Q

What is the name of part 3 of the Humerus?

A

Crest of greater tubercle

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39
Q

What is the name of part 4 of the Humerus?

A

Tuberosity for Teres Major

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40
Q

What is the name of part 5 of the Humerus?

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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41
Q

What is the name of part 6 of the Humerus?

A

Radial Fossa

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42
Q

What is the name of part 7 of the Humerus?

A

Supratrochlear Foramen

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43
Q

What is the name of part 8 of the Humerus?

A

Trochlea

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44
Q

What is the name of part 9 of the Humerus?

A

Condyle

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45
Q

What is the name of part 10 of the Humerus?

A

Greater Tubercle

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46
Q

What is the name of part 11 of the Humerus?

A

Head

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47
Q

What is the name of part 12 of the Humerus?

A

Tuberosity for Teres Minor

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48
Q

What is the name of part 13 of the Humerus?

A

Tricipital Line

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49
Q

What is the name of part 14 of the Humerus?

A

Body

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50
Q

What is the name of part 15 of the Humerus?

A

Brachialis Groove

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51
Q

What is the name of part 16 of the Humerus?

A

Lateral Supracondylar Crest

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52
Q

What is the name of part 17 of the Humerus?

A

Lateral Epicondyle

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53
Q

What is the name of part 18 of the Humerus?

A

Capitulum

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54
Q

What is the name of part 19 of the Humerus?

A

Head

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55
Q

What is the name of part 20 of the Humerus?

A

Lesser Tubercle

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56
Q

What is the name of part 21 of the Humerus?

A

Tuberosity for Teres Major

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57
Q

What is the name of part 22 of the Humerus?

A

Olecranon Fossa

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58
Q

What is the name of part 23 of the Humerus?

A

Medial Epicondyle

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59
Q

What bones are represented by this Image?

A

Radius And Ulna

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60
Q

What is the name of part 1 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Anconeal Process

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61
Q

What is the name of part 2 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Coronoid Processes

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62
Q

What is the name of part 3 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Medial Border

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63
Q

What is the name of part 4 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Groove for Extensor Digitalis Communis

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64
Q

What is the name of part 5 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Groove for Abductor Digiti I Longus

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65
Q

What is the name of part 6 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Groove for Extensor Carpi Radialis

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66
Q

What is the name of part 7 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Olecranon Tuber

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67
Q

What is the name of part 8 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Ulna

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68
Q

What is the name of part 9 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Trochlear Notch

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69
Q

What is the name of part 10 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Articular Fovea

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70
Q

What is the name of part 11 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Ulnar Tuberosity

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71
Q

What is the name of part 12 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Radius

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72
Q

What is the name of part 13 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Lateral Border

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73
Q

What is the name of part 14 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Interosseous Border

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74
Q

What is the name of part 15 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Caudal Surface

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75
Q

What is the name of part 16 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Cranial Surface

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76
Q

What is the name of part 17 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Interosseus Space

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77
Q

What is the name of part 18 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Articular Circumference

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78
Q

What is the name of part 19 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Styloid Process

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79
Q

What is the name of part 20 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Neck

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80
Q

What is the name of part 21 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Lateral Border

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81
Q

What is the name of part 22 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Ulnar Notch

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82
Q

What is the name of part 23 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Head

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83
Q

What is the name of part 24 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Capitular Fovea

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84
Q

What is the name of part 25 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Articular Circumference

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85
Q

What is the name of part 26 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Radial Tuberosity

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86
Q

What is the name of part 27 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Medial Border

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87
Q

What is the name of part 28 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Trochlea

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88
Q

What is the name of part 29 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Styloid Process

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89
Q

What is the name of part 30 of the Radius/Ulna?

A

Articular Face

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90
Q

What bones are represented by this Image?

A

Ulna

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91
Q

What is the name of part 1 of the Ulna?

A

Olecranon Tuber

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92
Q

What is the name of part 2 of the Ulna?

A

Anconeal Process

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93
Q

What is the name of part 3 of the Ulna?

A

Trochlear Notch

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94
Q

What is the name of part 4 of the Ulna?

A

Medial Coronoid Process

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95
Q

What is the name of part 5 of the Ulna?

A

Ulnar Tuberosity

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96
Q

What is the name of part 6 of the Ulna?

A

Interosseous Border

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97
Q

What is the name of part 7 of the Ulna?

A

Articular Circumference

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98
Q

What is the name of part 8 of the Ulna?

A

Styloid Process

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99
Q

What is the name of part 9 of the Ulna?

A

Olecranon

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100
Q

What is the name of part 10 of the Ulna?

A

Lateral Coronoid Process

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101
Q

What is the name of part 11 of the Ulna?

A

Radial Notch

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102
Q

What is the name of Muscle 1?

A

Sternocephalicus

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103
Q

What is the name of Muscle 2?

A

Sternocephalicus Pars Mastoideus

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104
Q

What is the name of Muscle 3?

A

Sternocephalicus Pars Occipitalis

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105
Q

What is the name of Muscle 4?

A

Sternohyoideus

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106
Q

What is the name of Muscle 5?

A

Brachiocephalicus

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107
Q

What is the name of Muscle 6?

A

Cleidocephalicus (Brachiocephalicus)

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108
Q

What is the name of Muscle 7?

A

Cleidocephalicus pars Mastoideus (Brachiocephalicus)

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109
Q

What is the name of Muscle 8?

A

Cleidocephalicus pars Cervicalis (Brachiocephalicus)

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110
Q

What is the name of Part 9?

A

Clavicular Tendon

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111
Q

What is the name of Muscle 10?

A

Cleidobrachialis (Brachiocephalicus)

112
Q

What is the name of Muscle 11?

A

Superficial Pectoral

113
Q

What is the name of Muscle 12?

A

Descending (Superficial Pectoral)

114
Q

What is the name of Muscle 13?

A

Transverse (Superficial Pectoral)

115
Q

What is the name of Muscle 14?

A

Sternothyroideus

116
Q

What is the name of Muscle 15?

A

Serratus Ventralis

117
Q

What is the name of Muscle 16?

A

Trapezius

118
Q

What is the name of Muscle 17?

A

Omotransversarius

119
Q

What is the name of Muscle 18?

A

Latissimus Dorsi

120
Q

What is the name of Muscle 19?

A

Deep Pectoral

121
Q

What is the name of Muscle 1?

A

Brachiocephalicus

122
Q

What is the name of Muscle 2?

A

Cleidocephalicus Pars Cervicalis

123
Q

What is the name of Muscle 3?

A

Sternocephalicus

124
Q

What is the name of Muscle 4?

A

Omotransversarius

125
Q

What is the name of Part 5?

A

Clavicular Intersection (Tendon)

126
Q

What is the name of Muscle 6?

A

Cleidobrachialis

127
Q

What is the name of Muscle 7?

A

Trapezius

128
Q

What is the name of Muscle 8?

A

Cutaneus Trunci

129
Q

What is the name of Muscle 9?

A

Deep Pectoral

129
Q

What is the Name of the Cutaneus Muscle of the Neck and Head?

A

Platysma

130
Q

What is the name of Muscle 1?

A

Rhomboideus Capitis

131
Q

What is the name of Muscle 2?

A

Serratus Ventralis Cervicis

132
Q

What is the name of Muscle 3?

A

Sternocephalicus

133
Q

What is the name of Muscle 4?

A

Latissimus Dorsi

134
Q

What is the name of Muscle 5?

A

Deep Pectoral

135
Q

What is the name of Muscle 1?

A

Subscapularis

136
Q

What is the name of Muscle 2?

A

Teres Major

137
Q

What is the name of Muscle 3?

A

Latissimus Dorsi

138
Q

What is the name of Muscle 4?

A

Triceps

139
Q

What is the name of Muscle 5?

A

Triceps Long Head

140
Q

What is the name of Muscle 6?

A

Triceps Accessory Head

141
Q

What is the name of Muscle 7?

A

Triceps Medial Head

142
Q

What is the name of Muscle 8?

A

Tensor Fasciae Antebrachii

143
Q

What is the name of Part 14?

A

Scapula Serrated Face

144
Q

What is the name of Muscle 15?

A

Supraspinatus

145
Q

What is the name of Muscle 16?

A

Coracobrachialis

146
Q

What is the name of Part 17?

A

Humerus

147
Q

What is the name of Muscle 18?

A

Biceps Brachii

148
Q

What is the name of Muscle 19?

A

Brachialis

149
Q

What is the name of Part 23?

A

Radius

150
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 1?

A

Supraspinatus (Origin)

151
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 2?

A

Trapezius (Insertion) And Deltoideus (Origin)

152
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 3?

A

Infraspinatus (Origin)

153
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 4?

A

Omotransversarius (Attachement)

154
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 5?

A

Biceps Brachii (Origin)

155
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 6?

A

Supraspinatus (Insertion)

156
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 7?

A

Infraspinatus (Insertion)

157
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 8?

A

Teres Minor (Insertion)

158
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 9?

A

Deltoideus (Insertion)

159
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 10?

A

Superficial Pectoral (Insertion)

160
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 11?

A

Cleidobrachialis (Insertion)

161
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 21?

A

Rhomboideus (Insertion)

162
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 22?

A

Teres Major (Origin)

163
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 23?

A

Subscapularis (Origin)

164
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 24?

A

Triceps Long Head (Origin)

165
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 25?

A

Teres Minor (Origin)

166
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 26?

A

Deltoideus (Origin)

167
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 27?

A

Triceps Accessory Head (Origin)

168
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 28?

A

Brachialis (Origin)

169
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 29?

A

Tricpes Lateral Head (Origin)

170
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 30?

A

Anconeus (Origin)

171
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 31?

A

Triceps Brachii (Insertion)

172
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 33?

A

Anconeus (Insertion)

173
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 1?

A

Rhomboideus (Insertion)

174
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 2?

A

Teres Major (Origin)

175
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 3?

A

Triceps Long Head (Origin)

176
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 4?

A

Teres Minor (Origin)

177
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 5?

A

Subscapularis (Insertion)

178
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 6?

A

Triceps Accessory Head (Origin)

179
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 7?

A

Coracobrachialis (Insertion)

180
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 8?

A

Brachialis

181
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 9?

A

Anconeus (Insertion)

182
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 10?

A

Triceps Brachii (Insertion)

183
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 11?

A

Tensor Fasciae Antebrachii (Insertion)

184
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 13?

A

Biceps and Brachialis (Insertion)

185
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 21?

A

Serratus Ventralis (Insertion)

186
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 22?

A

Subscapularis (Origin)

187
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 23?

A

Coracobrachialis (Origin)

188
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 24?

A

Biceps (Origin)

189
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 25?

A

Supraspinatus (Insertion)

190
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 26?

A

Deep Pectoral (Insertion)

191
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 27?

A

Triceps Medial Head (Origin)

192
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 28?

A

Teres Major and Latissimus Dorsi (Insertion)

193
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 29?

A

Superficial Pectoral (Insertion)

194
Q

What is the name of Muscle attachment 30?

A

Cleidobrachialis (Insertion)

195
Q

A large articular prominence (Markings on bones)

A

Condyle:
Occipital condyles of the skull, condyles of humerus, of femur, of tibia

196
Q

A deep articular depression (Marking on bones)

A

Cotyloid cavity:
Acetabulum of the hip joint

197
Q

A prominent border or ridge (Marking on bones)

A

Crest:
Nuchal crest

198
Q

A prominence just proximal to a condyle (Markings on bones)

A

Epicondyle:
Lat. Epicondyle of humerus, femur

199
Q

A smooth, flat surface (Markings on bones)

A

Facet:
Articular facet of a thoracic vertebra for attachment to a rib. Articular facets are covered with hyaline cartilage.

200
Q

A narrow –cleft like- opening between adjacent bones (Markings on bones)

A

Fissure:
Tympano-occipital fissure

201
Q

An opening through a bone (Markings on bones)

A

Foramen:
Infraorbital foramen, obturator foramen, foramen magnum

202
Q

A small/med pit (Markings on bones)

A

Fossa:
Mandibular fossa, olecranon fossa, supraspinous fossa

203
Q

A shallow, nonarticular depression (Markings on bones)

A

Fovea:
Fovea capitis on the head of the femur

204
Q

A ridge less prominent than a crest (Markings on bones)

A

Line:
Tricipital line of the humerus

205
Q

A depression at the edge of a bone (Markings on bones)

A

Notch:
Scapular notch

206
Q

Any prominent, roughened projection from a bone (Markings on bones)

A

Process:
Crest, spine, trochanter, tubercle, tuberosity etc..; mastoid process of the skull; interparietal process of the skull

207
Q

A sharp, slender process (Markings on bones)

A

Spine:
Spine of scapula, spine of a vertebra

208
Q

A large, blunt process found only on the femur (Markings on bones)

A

Trochanter:
Greater trochanter

209
Q

A pulley shaped structure (Markings on bones)

A

Trochlea:
Trochlea of the femur

210
Q

A small, rounded process (Markings on bones)

A

Tubercle:
Greater tubercle of the humerus

211
Q

A large, usually roughened process (Markings on bones)

A

Tuberosity or Tuber:
Teres major tuberosity

212
Q

In the Scapula of a Dog the
Acromion is _____

A

Present

213
Q

In the Scapula of a Horse the Acromion is _____

A

Absent

214
Q

In the Scapula of an Ox the Acromion is _____

A

Present

215
Q

In the Scapula of a Pig the Acromion is _____

A

Absent

216
Q

The Radius and Ulna of the Dog are _____

A

Not Fused

217
Q

The Radius and Ulna of the Horse are _____

A

Fused no Sup. and Pro

218
Q

The Radius and Ulna of the Ox are _____

A

Fused

219
Q

The Radius and Ulna of the Pig are _____

A

Not Fused Sup. and Pro.

220
Q

What aspects in Bones anatomy may Differ Between Dogs, Horses, Oxes And Pigs

A
  1. Presence of Acromion
  2. Fusion of Radius and Ulna
  3. Number of Carpal/Metacarpal bones and Phalanges
  4. Horse : Only one Phalange/digit - Canon, Pastern and Coffin Bones (Unique to horse Terminology)
221
Q

How many Digits does a Horse have?

A

Only one

222
Q

Which Bones make up the horses Lower leg and Hoof?

A

Canon bone (Metacarpal), Long Pastern Bone, Short Pastern Bone, Coffin Bone

223
Q

What are the three joints of a Horse Lower leg and Hoof?

A

Fetlock Joint, Pastern Joint, Coffin Joint

224
Q

What is the name of Part Number 1?

A

Fetlock Joint

225
Q

What is the name of Part Number 2?

A

Long Pastern Bone

226
Q

What is the name of Part Number 3?

A

Pastern Joint

227
Q

What is the name of Part Number 4?

A

Short Pastern Bone

228
Q

What is the name of Part Number 5?

A

Coffin Joint

229
Q

What is the name of Part Number 6?

A

Canon Bone (Metacarpal)

230
Q

What is the name of Part Number 7?

A

Coffin Bone

231
Q

What Muscles where removed From this Diagram?

A

Cutaneus Trunci, Trapezius, Deltoideus, Omotransversarius, Brachiocephalicus, Lateral Head of Triceps

232
Q

Muscle Origin

A

Proximal attachment, Part that moves the least, Direct attachment of muscle cells to the bone

233
Q

Muscle Insertion

A

Distal attachment, Part that moves the most, Often by tendon or aponeurosis extending from the muscle cells to the bone

234
Q

Suture Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Synarthrosis (Immovable)
Fibrous
Interlocking Seams
Between Cranial Bones

235
Q

Gomphosis Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Synarthrosis (Immovable)
Fibrous
Peg-and-Socket Joint
Between teeth & sockets

236
Q

Synchondrosis Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Synarthrosis (Immovable)
Cartilaginous
Hyaline cartilage joint
Between diaphysis and
epiphysis in long bones

237
Q

Syndesmosis Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Amphiarthrosis (Slightly Movable)
Fibrous
Ligament or interosseous membrane
Joint of tibia & fibula

238
Q

Symphysis Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Amphiarthrosis (Slightly Movable)
Cartilaginous
Fibrocartilage act as compressible cushion
Intervetebral discs

239
Q

Gliding Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Diarthrosis (Freely Movable)
Synovial
Two sliding surfaces
Between carpals

240
Q

Hinge Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Diarthrosis (Freely Movable)
Synovial
Concave surface with convex surface
Between humerus & ulna

241
Q

Pivot Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Diarthrosis (Freely Movable)
Synovial
Rounded end fits into ring of bone
and ligament
Between C1 and C2 vertebrae

242
Q

Condyloid Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Diarthrosis (Freely Movable)
Synovial
Oval condyle with oval cavity
Between metacarpals & phalanges

243
Q

Saddle Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Diarthrosis (Freely Movable)
Synovial
Each surface is both concave
and convex
Between carpus & 1st metacarpal

244
Q

Ball-and-Socket Joint

Functional Class:
Structural Class:
Description Type:
Example of joint:

A

Diarthrosis (Freely Movable)
Synovial
Ball-shaped head with cup- shaped
Between femur & pelvis socket

245
Q

Extrinsic Muscle

A

Have one attachment on the limb and one attachment on
the trunk or neck/head. Their actions depend on weight distribution. They
move the limb relative to the body, but if the limb is anchored by body
weight, the body is moved relative to the limb.

246
Q

Intrinsic Muscle

A

Are attached totally to limb bones and thus they move only joints of the limb

247
Q

Subcutaneous tissue

A

The soft tissue immediately underlying the skin or epidermis.

248
Q

Areolar tissue

A

Loose connective tissue that contains fat

249
Q

Superficial fascia

A

Deep to the areolar tissue, connective tissue enveloping, separating, or binding together muscles, organs, and other soft structures of the body.

250
Q

Deep fascia

A

Firmly attached to the muscle that it encloses

251
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Used for cushioning, thermal insulation,
energy storage (fat)

252
Q

Dense connective tissue

A

Forms strong, rope-like structures
such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints.

253
Q

Superficial pectoral muscles (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- first two sternebrae
- fibrous raphe

Insertion:
- the whole crest of the greater tubercle of the humerus.

254
Q

Deltoideus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Spine and Acromial Process of the Scapula
Insertion: Deltoid Tuberosity

255
Q

Deep pectoral muscles (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- ventral part of the sternum
- fibrous raphe
- deep abdominal fascia in the region of the xiphoid cartilage

Insertion:
- lesser tubercle of the humerus
- greater tubercle

256
Q

Infraspinatus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Infraspinous Fossa
Insertion: Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

257
Q

Brachiocephalicus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- Clavicular intersections

Insertion (or attachment):
- cranial border of the humerus (for cleidobrachialis)
- cranial half-fibrous raphe (for cervical part of cleidocephalicus)
- mastoid part of the temporal bone with sternomastoideus muscle (for mastoid part of the cleidocephalicus)

258
Q

Teres Minor (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Infraglenoid Tubercle and Caudal Border (Scapula)
Insertion : Teres Minor Tuberosity (Humerus)

259
Q

Supraspinatus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Supraspinous Fossa
Insertion: Greater Tubercle of the Humerus by a Thick Tendon

260
Q

Subscapularis (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Subscapular Fossa
Insertion: Lesser Tubercle (Humerus)

261
Q

Teres Major (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- Caudal Angle (Scapula)
- Adjacent Caudal
Border (Scapula)
- Caudal Surface of
Subscapularis
Insertion:
- Teres Major Tuberosity (Humerus)

262
Q

Coracobrachialis (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- Coracoid Process
(Scapula)
Insertion:
- Crest of the Lesser
Tubercle Proximal to
the Teres Major
Tuberosity (Humerus)

263
Q

Ternsor Fasciae Antebrachii (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Fascia Covering the Lateral Side of the Latissimus Dorsi
Insertion: Olecranon

264
Q

Long head of Triceps Brachii (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Caudal Border (Scapula)
Insertion: Olecranon Tuber

265
Q

Lateral Head of Triceps Brachii (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Tricipital Line (Humerus)

Insertion: Olecranon Tuber

266
Q

Accessory Head of Triceps Brachii (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Neck (Humerus)
Insertion: Olecranon Tuber

267
Q

Medial Head of Triceps Brachii (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Crest of Lesser Tubercle (near teres major tuberosity)
Insertion: Olecranon

268
Q

Anconeus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- Lateral Supracondylar
Crest
- Lateral and Medial
Epicondyles
(Humerus)
Insertion:
- Lateral Surface of
Proximal end of Ulna
(Olecranon)

269
Q

Biceps Brachii (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin: Supraglenoid Tubercle
Insertion: Ulnar and Radial Tuberosity

270
Q

Sternohyoideus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- The first sternebra
- first costal cartilage

Insertion:
- The basihyoid bone

271
Q

Sternothyroideus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- The first costal cartilage

Insertion:
- the caudolateral surface of the thyroid cartilage

272
Q

Omotransversarius (Attachment)

A

Attachment:
- distal end of the spine of the scapula
- the transverse process of the atlas

273
Q

Trapezius (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- the medial raphe of the neck
- the supraspinous ligament (from the level of the third cervical vertebra to the level of the ninth thoracic vertebra)

Insertion:
- The spine of the scapula

274
Q

Rhomboideus (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- the nuchal crest of the occipital bone
- medial fibrous raphe of the neck
- the spinous processes of the first seven thoracic vertebrae.

Insertion:
- The dorsal border
- adjacent surfaces of the scapula

275
Q

Latissimus dorsi (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- the thoracolumbar fascia from spinous processes of the lumbar
- last seven/eight thoracic vertebrae
- muscular attachment to the last two/three ribs

Insertion:
- The teres major tuberosity of the humerus
- The teres major tendon

276
Q

Serratus ventralis (Origin and Insertion)

A

Origin:
- The transverse processes of the last five cervical vertebrae
- the first seven/eight ribs ventral to their middle

Insertion:
- The dorsomedial third of the scapula (serrated face)

Comparative Anatomy (ANSC 251) (23 decks)

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