Bones : Lower Body Flashcards
Iliac Crest
Crest on top of hip and ilium portion
Ilium
Top portion of hip, biggest part
Greater sciatic notch
Thumb sized notch still on ilium. On posterior side
Ischium
Portion of hip. Lower left quadrant on side of greater sciatic notch. Inferior to ilium.
Ischial tuberosity
Bump on ischium portion or hip
Pubis
Portion of hip inferior to ilium. Has the hole in it. Lower right quadrant.
Pubic Symphysis
Cartilage joining both os coxae.
Pubic arch
Angle at which os coxae join. Males pubic arches are more acute.
Auricular surface
Where the bottom of spine meets os coxae. Smooth surface.
Obturator foramen
Hip hole
Acetabulum
Hip socket
Femur
Longest leg bones that attaches to hip
Head
Bulb or ball, prominent expended end of a bone (head of femur)
Fovea capitis
Dimple on head of femur
Neck
Narrow region below head
Greater trochanter (femur)
Below the head of femur on lateral side. Bump. Bigger.
Lesser trochanter (femur)
Below the head of femur on medial side. Bump. Smaller.
Medial condyle (femur)
Smooth surface by knee cap. Medial side
Lateral condyle (femur)
Smooth surface by knee cap. Lateral side.
Intercondylar fossa
Notch between condyles. Back of knee.
Medial epicondyle (femur)
Smooth surface on back of knee. Medial side.
Lateral epicondyle (femur)
Smooth surface back of knee. Lateral side.
Tibia
Bigger than the fibula. On medial side.
Medial condyle (tibia)
Smooth surface on medial side.
Lateral condyle (tibia)
Smooth surface on lateral side.
Tibial tuberosity
Bump below knee on tibia.
Medial malleolus
Bump which makes the ankle bone. Medial side of foot. On tibia.
Fibula
Smaller of the two leg bones. Smaller than tibia. On lateral side of leg.
Head (fibula)
Proximal end of fibula.
Lateral malleolus
Bump which makes the ankle bone on lateral side of foot. On fibula.
Patella
Knee cap
Tarsals
Biggest bones in the foot.
Calcaneus
The largest tarsal bone. Forms the heel.
Talus
The second largest tarsal bone. Articulates with tibia. Superior to heel bone.
Metatarsals
Bones of foot. Long bones on foot. Only five of them.
Phalanges
Bones of toes. Shorter than metatarsals.