Bones And Bone Markings Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the facial bones?

A

Masala, palatines, maxillary, zygomatic, lacrimals, inferior nasal concha, vomer, mandible

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1
Q

What are the cranial bones?

A

Frontal, temporal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, ethmoid

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2
Q

What are the torso and trunk bones?

A
  • 7 cervical (atlas-first, no body; axis-second, has a notch
  • 12 thoracic
  • 5 lumbar
  • 5 fused sacrum
  • 3-5 coccyx
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3
Q

What are the bones of the thorax?

A

Sternum, ribs

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4
Q

What are the appendicular bones?

A

Clavicle, scapula, humorus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

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5
Q

What are the fontanel bones?

A

(Fetal skull only)

Frontal, occipital, anteriorlateral, postriolateral

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6
Q

The pelvic bones is made of which 3 fused bones?

A

Ilium, ischium, pubis

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7
Q

Markings of the frontal bones?

A

Supra orbital foramen
Frontal sinus
Frontal suture (fetal only)
Supraorbital notch

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8
Q

What are the markings of the temporal?

A
Mastoid process
External auditory meatus
Styloid process
Zygomatic process
Mandibular fossa
Petrous region
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9
Q

What are the markings of the occipital bones?

A

Foramen magnum
Occipital consoles
Lamboidal suture
Nuchal lines

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10
Q

What are the markings of the parietal bones?

A

Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Squamous suture

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11
Q

What are the markings of the sphenoid bones?

A

Sella turica
Greater wings
Lesser wings
Optic foramen

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12
Q

What are the markings of the ethmoid bone?

A

Perpendicular plate
Superior and middle conchae
Crista galli
Cribriform plate

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13
Q

What are the markings of the nasal bone?

A

No markings, just the bone

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14
Q

What are the markings of the palatine bone?

A
Horizontal plate 
Zygomatic process of maxillary bone 
Palatine process
Alveolar margin
Infraorbital foramen
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15
Q

What are the markings of the zygomatic bone?

A

Temporal process

16
Q

What are the markings of the lacrimal bone?

A

Lacrimal canal

17
Q

What are the markings of the inferior nasal concha?

A

No marking, just bones in nose

18
Q

What are the markings of the vomer bone?

A

No marking, meets perpendicular plate

19
Q

What are the markings of the mandible bone?

A
Coronoid process
Mandibular condyle
Mental foramen
Rami
Body
Alveolar margin
Mandibular notch
20
Q

What is the hyoid bone?

A

Sticks out of throat

21
Q

What are the markings of the sternum bone?

A

Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid process

22
Q

What are the markings of the rib bones?

A
Head neck 
(False-attached with connected cartilage, true-attached directly, floating-no attachment)
23
Q

What are the markings of the Clavicle bone?

A

Acromial end
Sternal end
Conoid tubercle
Deltoid area

24
Q

What are the markings of the scapula bone?

A
Coracoid process
Acromion
Spine of scapula
Borders: superior(top), axillary(armpit), vertebral(bottom)
Glenoid fossa
Infrasoinous fossa
Supraspionous fossa
Subscapular fossa
25
Q

What are the markings of the humerus bone?

A
Head
Shaft
Greater and lesser tubercles 
Anatomical neck
Surgical neck
Capitulum
Trochlea
Medial and lateral epicondyles 
Olecranon fossa
Deltoid tuberosity
Radial groove
Interrubercular groove