Bones And Bone Markings Flashcards
What are the facial bones?
Masala, palatines, maxillary, zygomatic, lacrimals, inferior nasal concha, vomer, mandible
What are the cranial bones?
Frontal, temporal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, ethmoid
What are the torso and trunk bones?
- 7 cervical (atlas-first, no body; axis-second, has a notch
- 12 thoracic
- 5 lumbar
- 5 fused sacrum
- 3-5 coccyx
What are the bones of the thorax?
Sternum, ribs
What are the appendicular bones?
Clavicle, scapula, humorus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
What are the fontanel bones?
(Fetal skull only)
Frontal, occipital, anteriorlateral, postriolateral
The pelvic bones is made of which 3 fused bones?
Ilium, ischium, pubis
Markings of the frontal bones?
Supra orbital foramen
Frontal sinus
Frontal suture (fetal only)
Supraorbital notch
What are the markings of the temporal?
Mastoid process External auditory meatus Styloid process Zygomatic process Mandibular fossa Petrous region
What are the markings of the occipital bones?
Foramen magnum
Occipital consoles
Lamboidal suture
Nuchal lines
What are the markings of the parietal bones?
Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Squamous suture
What are the markings of the sphenoid bones?
Sella turica
Greater wings
Lesser wings
Optic foramen
What are the markings of the ethmoid bone?
Perpendicular plate
Superior and middle conchae
Crista galli
Cribriform plate
What are the markings of the nasal bone?
No markings, just the bone
What are the markings of the palatine bone?
Horizontal plate Zygomatic process of maxillary bone Palatine process Alveolar margin Infraorbital foramen
What are the markings of the zygomatic bone?
Temporal process
What are the markings of the lacrimal bone?
Lacrimal canal
What are the markings of the inferior nasal concha?
No marking, just bones in nose
What are the markings of the vomer bone?
No marking, meets perpendicular plate
What are the markings of the mandible bone?
Coronoid process Mandibular condyle Mental foramen Rami Body Alveolar margin Mandibular notch
What is the hyoid bone?
Sticks out of throat
What are the markings of the sternum bone?
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid process
What are the markings of the rib bones?
Head neck (False-attached with connected cartilage, true-attached directly, floating-no attachment)
What are the markings of the Clavicle bone?
Acromial end
Sternal end
Conoid tubercle
Deltoid area