Bones Flashcards
Bones of the Thoracic Girdle
Scapula and Clavicle
Bones of the brachium
Humerus
Bones of the antebrachium
Radius and ulna
Bones of the manus
Carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges
Bones of the pelvic girdle
Ilium, ischium, and pubis
Bones of the thigh
Femur and patella
Bones of the crus
Tibia and Fibula
Bones of the pes
Tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges
Articular, distal surface of the scapula
Glenoid cavity
The lateral surface that divides the two fossae of the scapula
Spine
The truncated process on the distal end of the spine of the scapula
Acromion
Muscles that attach to the acromion
Deltoidius
Muscles that attach to the spine of the scapula
Omotransversarius, trapezius, deltoidius
The lateral fossa of the scapula cranial to the spine
Supraspinous fossa
The lateral fossa of the scapula caudal to the spine
Infraspinous fossa
Proximal, cranial area on the medial side of the scapula
Serrated face
The costal portion of the scapula that is not the serrated face
Subscapular fossa
The three borders of the scapula
Cranial, dorsal, and caudal
The distal concave portion of the cranial border of the scapula
Scapular notch
What muscle(s) attach to the dorsal border of the scapula?
Rhomboideus
What muscle(s) are attached to the caudal border of the scapula?
teres major, teres minor, long head of the triceps
Eminence on the cranial part of the glenoid cavity
Supraglenoid tubercle
Smaller tubercle on the proximal side of the supraglenoid tubercle
Coracoid process
What muscle(s) arise from the coracoid process?
Coracobrachialis
What muscles(s) arise from the supraglenoid tubercle?
biceps brachii
The part of the humerus that articulates with the glenoid cavity
The head
Craniolateral part of the proximal humerus
Greater tubercle
Which muscles insert on the greater tubercle?
supraspinatus, infraspinatus, deep pectoral
Prominence on the proximal craniomedial humerus
Lesser tubercle
What muscle(s) attach to the lesser tubercle?
Subscapularis
Ridge on the craniolateral humerus
Deltoid tuberosity
What muscle inserts on the deltoid tuberosity?
Deltoidius
Change in tactics
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Area of the humerus that articulates with the radius and ulna
Trochlea
Area of the lateral trochlea that articulates only with the radius
Capitulum
Prominence on the distolateral humerus
Lateral epicondyle
Prominence on the distomedial humerus
Medial epicondyle
Indentation in the distocaudal humerus
Olecranon fossa
Hole in the distal humerus
Supratrochlear foramen
Medial distal projection of the radius
Styloid process
Proximal extremity of the ulna
Olecranon
Proximal projection of the ulna that hooks into the olecranon fossa of the humerus
Anconeal process
Two distal projections on the anconeal process that articulate with the radius and ulna
Medial and lateral coronoid processes
Distal extremity of the ulna that articulates with the ulnar and accessory carpal bones
Styloid process
Carpals- proximal to distal, medial to lateral
Accessory
Intermedioradial, Ulnar
I II III IV
Metacarpal bones
I II III IV V
Which carpal bone articulates with multiple metacarpals?
IV articulates with metacarpal IV and V
Names of the phalanges
Proximal, middle, and distal phalanxes (I does not have a middle phalanx)
Bines of the pelvic girdle
two os coxae (united by a symphysis pelvis)
The bones that fuse to make the os coxae
Ilium (articultes with the sacrum)
Ischium (most caudal)
Pubis
Socket formed at the intersection of the illium, ischium, and pubis
Acetabulum
Small bone fused into the acetabulum
Acetabular bone
Indentation in the dorsal border of the ilium
Greater ischiatic notch
Hooked caudolateral margin of the ischium. Attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament
Ischiatic tuberosity
Depressed border of the dorsal ischium
Lesser ischiatic notch
Cranial most border of the ilium
Iliac crest
Depression made by the ischium and acetabular bone
Acetabular fossa
Two large holes in the ischium
Obturator foramen
Protrusion on the medial proximal femur that articulates with the acetabulum
Head
The largest eminence on the lateral proximal femur
Greater trochanter
Pyramidal projection on the proximal medial femur
Lesser trochanter
Distal articular surfaces of the femur
Medial and lateral condyles
Ridges on the craniodistal femur
Trochlea
Small depression in the lateral epicondyle of the femur (epicondyles are small projections above the condyles)
Extensor fossa
Two small, elongated tubercles on the proximal tibia between the medial and lateral condyles
Intercondylar eminence
Small depression where the lateral condyle of the tibia meets the tibial tuberosity
Extensor groove
Two flat eminences on the proximal tibia that articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of the femur
Medial and lateral condyles
Large process on the proximocranial tibia
Tibial tuberosity
Ridge on the cranioproximal tibia, distal to the tibial tuberosity
Tibial crest
Protrusion on the medial distal tibia
Medial malleolus
Tarsals- proximal to distal, medial the lateral
Trochlea/talus, calcaneus
Central tarsal bone
I II III IV
Metatarsal bones
II III IV V
First digit of the pes
Hallux
Vertebral formula
C7T13L7S3Cd
The central tube of the vertebrae
Body
The hole through the vertebrae
Vertebral foramen
The thin, dorsal wall of the vertebrae
Vertebral arch
The dorsal segments of the vertebral arch
Lamina
The ventral portions of the vertebral arch
Pedicles
Projection off the dorsal vertebral arch
Spinous process
Paired projections on the lateral vertebral arch
Transverse process
Projection at the conjunction of the pedicle and lamina
Articular process
Indentations in the cranial and caudal borders of the vertebrae, where the spinous process meets the vertebral body
Cranial and caudal notches
Caudal projection on some vertebrae on the pedicle
Accessory process
Depression in a vertebrae where the ribs articulate
cranial and caudal costal fovea