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Small Animal Anatomy > Bones > Flashcards

Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of the Thoracic Girdle

A

Scapula and Clavicle

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2
Q

Bones of the brachium

A

Humerus

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3
Q

Bones of the antebrachium

A

Radius and ulna

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4
Q

Bones of the manus

A

Carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges

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5
Q

Bones of the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium, ischium, and pubis

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6
Q

Bones of the thigh

A

Femur and patella

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7
Q

Bones of the crus

A

Tibia and Fibula

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8
Q

Bones of the pes

A

Tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges

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9
Q

Articular, distal surface of the scapula

A

Glenoid cavity

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10
Q

The lateral surface that divides the two fossae of the scapula

A

Spine

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11
Q

The truncated process on the distal end of the spine of the scapula

A

Acromion

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12
Q

Muscles that attach to the acromion

A

Deltoidius

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13
Q

Muscles that attach to the spine of the scapula

A

Omotransversarius, trapezius, deltoidius

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14
Q

The lateral fossa of the scapula cranial to the spine

A

Supraspinous fossa

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15
Q

The lateral fossa of the scapula caudal to the spine

A

Infraspinous fossa

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16
Q

Proximal, cranial area on the medial side of the scapula

A

Serrated face

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17
Q

The costal portion of the scapula that is not the serrated face

A

Subscapular fossa

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18
Q

The three borders of the scapula

A

Cranial, dorsal, and caudal

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19
Q

The distal concave portion of the cranial border of the scapula

A

Scapular notch

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20
Q

What muscle(s) attach to the dorsal border of the scapula?

A

Rhomboideus

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21
Q

What muscle(s) are attached to the caudal border of the scapula?

A

teres major, teres minor, long head of the triceps

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22
Q

Eminence on the cranial part of the glenoid cavity

A

Supraglenoid tubercle

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23
Q

Smaller tubercle on the proximal side of the supraglenoid tubercle

A

Coracoid process

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24
Q

What muscle(s) arise from the coracoid process?

A

Coracobrachialis

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25
Q

What muscles(s) arise from the supraglenoid tubercle?

A

biceps brachii

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26
Q

The part of the humerus that articulates with the glenoid cavity

A

The head

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27
Q

Craniolateral part of the proximal humerus

A

Greater tubercle

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28
Q

Which muscles insert on the greater tubercle?

A

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, deep pectoral

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29
Q

Prominence on the proximal craniomedial humerus

A

Lesser tubercle

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30
Q

What muscle(s) attach to the lesser tubercle?

A

Subscapularis

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31
Q

Ridge on the craniolateral humerus

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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32
Q

What muscle inserts on the deltoid tuberosity?

A

Deltoidius

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33
Q

Change in tactics

A

Page 11

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34
Q

Area of the humerus that articulates with the radius and ulna

A

Trochlea

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35
Q

Area of the lateral trochlea that articulates only with the radius

A

Capitulum

36
Q

Prominence on the distolateral humerus

A

Lateral epicondyle

37
Q

Prominence on the distomedial humerus

A

Medial epicondyle

38
Q

Indentation in the distocaudal humerus

A

Olecranon fossa

39
Q

Hole in the distal humerus

A

Supratrochlear foramen

40
Q

Medial distal projection of the radius

A

Styloid process

41
Q

Proximal extremity of the ulna

A

Olecranon

42
Q

Proximal projection of the ulna that hooks into the olecranon fossa of the humerus

A

Anconeal process

43
Q

Two distal projections on the anconeal process that articulate with the radius and ulna

A

Medial and lateral coronoid processes

44
Q

Distal extremity of the ulna that articulates with the ulnar and accessory carpal bones

A

Styloid process

45
Q

Carpals- proximal to distal, medial to lateral

A

Accessory
Intermedioradial, Ulnar
I II III IV

46
Q

Metacarpal bones

A

I II III IV V

47
Q

Which carpal bone articulates with multiple metacarpals?

A

IV articulates with metacarpal IV and V

48
Q

Names of the phalanges

A

Proximal, middle, and distal phalanxes (I does not have a middle phalanx)

49
Q

Bines of the pelvic girdle

A

two os coxae (united by a symphysis pelvis)

50
Q

The bones that fuse to make the os coxae

A

Ilium (articultes with the sacrum)
Ischium (most caudal)
Pubis

51
Q

Socket formed at the intersection of the illium, ischium, and pubis

A

Acetabulum

52
Q

Small bone fused into the acetabulum

A

Acetabular bone

53
Q

Indentation in the dorsal border of the ilium

A

Greater ischiatic notch

54
Q

Hooked caudolateral margin of the ischium. Attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament

A

Ischiatic tuberosity

55
Q

Depressed border of the dorsal ischium

A

Lesser ischiatic notch

56
Q

Cranial most border of the ilium

A

Iliac crest

57
Q

Depression made by the ischium and acetabular bone

A

Acetabular fossa

58
Q

Two large holes in the ischium

A

Obturator foramen

59
Q

Protrusion on the medial proximal femur that articulates with the acetabulum

A

Head

60
Q

The largest eminence on the lateral proximal femur

A

Greater trochanter

61
Q

Pyramidal projection on the proximal medial femur

A

Lesser trochanter

62
Q

Distal articular surfaces of the femur

A

Medial and lateral condyles

63
Q

Ridges on the craniodistal femur

A

Trochlea

64
Q

Small depression in the lateral epicondyle of the femur (epicondyles are small projections above the condyles)

A

Extensor fossa

65
Q

Two small, elongated tubercles on the proximal tibia between the medial and lateral condyles

A

Intercondylar eminence

66
Q

Small depression where the lateral condyle of the tibia meets the tibial tuberosity

A

Extensor groove

67
Q

Two flat eminences on the proximal tibia that articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of the femur

A

Medial and lateral condyles

68
Q

Large process on the proximocranial tibia

A

Tibial tuberosity

69
Q

Ridge on the cranioproximal tibia, distal to the tibial tuberosity

A

Tibial crest

70
Q

Protrusion on the medial distal tibia

A

Medial malleolus

71
Q

Tarsals- proximal to distal, medial the lateral

A

Trochlea/talus, calcaneus
Central tarsal bone
I II III IV

72
Q

Metatarsal bones

A

II III IV V

73
Q

First digit of the pes

A

Hallux

74
Q

Vertebral formula

A

C7T13L7S3Cd

75
Q

The central tube of the vertebrae

A

Body

76
Q

The hole through the vertebrae

A

Vertebral foramen

77
Q

The thin, dorsal wall of the vertebrae

A

Vertebral arch

78
Q

The dorsal segments of the vertebral arch

A

Lamina

79
Q

The ventral portions of the vertebral arch

A

Pedicles

80
Q

Projection off the dorsal vertebral arch

A

Spinous process

81
Q

Paired projections on the lateral vertebral arch

A

Transverse process

82
Q

Projection at the conjunction of the pedicle and lamina

A

Articular process

83
Q

Indentations in the cranial and caudal borders of the vertebrae, where the spinous process meets the vertebral body

A

Cranial and caudal notches

84
Q

Caudal projection on some vertebrae on the pedicle

A

Accessory process

85
Q

Depression in a vertebrae where the ribs articulate

A

cranial and caudal costal fovea

Small Animal Anatomy (18 decks)

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