Bone Test Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal Bone

A

a flat bone that forms the forehead and the roof of the eye socket

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2
Q

Temporal Bone

A

a thick, hard bone that forms part of the skull’s side and base. It’s located below the parietal bones

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3
Q

Parietal Bones

A

top of the cranium

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4
Q

Occipital Bone

A

a flat bone that forms the base of the skull and the back of the cranium

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5
Q

Coronal Suture

A

suture in the skull separating the frontal bone from the parietal bones

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6
Q

Sagittal Suture

A

runs from front to back along the top of the skull, separating the left and right parietal bones

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7
Q

Squamous Suture

A

a cranial suture that connects the temporal and parietal bones of the skull

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8
Q

Lambdoid Suture

A

connects the occipital bone to the parietal bones at the back of the skull

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9
Q

Zygomatic Bone

A

also known as the cheekbone, is a pair of diamond-shaped bones that form the cheekbones and parts of the eye sockets

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10
Q

Maxilla

A

form the upper part of the jaw to the eye socket and nose

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11
Q

Mandible

A

the jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone

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12
Q

Nasal Bone

A

form the bridge of the nose and the roof of the nasal cavity

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13
Q

Ethmoid bone

A

located inside the anterior cranial fossa

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14
Q

Crista Galli

A

a triangular bone ridge in the skull that’s part of the ethmoid bone and found within cribriform plate

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15
Q

Cribriform Plate

A

Surrounds crista gali

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16
Q

Sphenoid Bone

A

middle cranial fossa; Made up of greater and lesser wing

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17
Q

Jugular Foramen

A

Small openings located in the base of the skull, specifically within the occipital bone ; right and left of the Foramen Magnum

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18
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

large opening located in the base of the skull, specifically within the occipital bone

19
Q

Mastoid Process

A

process of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull

20
Q

Styloid Process

A

a slender, needle-like projection of bone that extends from the temporal bone in the skull

21
Q

Hard Palate

A

forming the floor of the nasal cavity and the roof of the oral cavity

22
Q

External Acoustic Meatus

A

also known as the external auditory canal

23
Q

Sella Turcica

A

protects your pituitary gland

24
Q

Clavicle

A

a long, S-shaped bone that connects the shoulder blade to the breastbone

25
Scapula
Shoulder blade
26
Glenoid Cavity
at the lateral apex of each scapula
27
Coracoid Process
a continuation of the scapula; hooks over posteriorly to acromion
28
Acromion
a continuation of the scapula; hooks over anteriorly to coracoid process
29
True/False/Floating Ribs
True: The first seven pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum False: The eighth, ninth, and tenth pairs of ribs that attach indirectly to the sternum Floating: The eleventh and twelfth pairs of ribs that do not attach to the sternum at all
30
Parts of the Sternum
Manubrium, sternum body, xiphoid process
31
Humerus
the long bone in the upper arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow
32
Radius
Thumb side of the forearm
33
Ulna
located on the medial (pinky) side of the forearm
34
Parts of the Hand
Carpals- wrist Metacarpals- palm Phalanges- fingers
35
Breakdown of the Vertebrae
Cervical : C1-C7 (C1-Atlas, C2-Axis) Thoracic: T1-T12 Lumbar: L1-L5 Fused sacrum: S1-S5 Fused coccyx: 3-5
36
Breakdown of the Vertebrae
Cervical : C1-C7 (C1-Atlas, C2-Axis) Thoracic: T1-T12 Lumbar: L1-L5 Fused sacrum: S1-S5 Fused coccyx: 3-5
37
Parts of the Vertebrae
vertebral body, transverse process, spinous process
38
Parts of the Vertebrae
vertebra body, transverse process, spinous process
39
Bones that make up the hip bone
Ilium,ischium,pubis,pubic symphysis, acetabulum
40
Bones that make up the femur
Femur/head,greater and lesser trochanter, medial and later condyle and epicondyle
41
Patella
Knee bone
42
Tibia
The tibia is the shinbone, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg; medial to the body
43
Fibula
Outside of the lower leg, from below the knee to the ankle; smaller than the tibia & lateral to the body
44
Parts of the feet
Calcaneus, tarsals and metatarsals