Bolile venelor - Descriere, fizio-patologie Flashcards

1
Q

Sunt forme de boala venoasa:

A
  1. Telangiectazii
  2. Varicele
  3. Ulcere varicoase
  4. Sindrom post-trombotic
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2
Q

Sistemul venos central include:

A
  1. VCS
  2. VCI
  3. subclavia
  4. iliacele
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3
Q

Sistemul venos periferic cuprinde:

A
  1. vv cap+gat
  2. vv mbr sup
  3. vv mbr inferior
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4
Q

Sistemul venos SUPERFICIAL al mbr. inferior cuprinde:

A
  1. safena mare
  2. safena mica
  3. afluentii acestora
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5
Q

Sistemul venos PROFUND al mbr inferior cuprinde:

A
  1. vv. femurala comuna
  2. vv. femurala profunda
  3. vv.femurala superficiala= “femurala”
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6
Q

La nivel gambier, sunt:

A
  1. 3 artere
  2. 6 vene (3 perechi a cate doua)
  3. tibial anterior
  4. tibial posterior
  5. peroniere
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7
Q

Venele de la nivelul gambei sunt:

A
  1. tibiale anterioare
  2. tibiale posterioare
  3. peronierele
  4. perechi de cate 2 (6 in total, versus 3 artere)
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8
Q

Valvele de la nivelul venelor sunt:

A

BICUSPIDE

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9
Q

Presiunile venoase diferite din orto vs clinostatism vor reflecta diferenta data de:

A
  1. pozitie
  2. valve
  3. rolul contractiei musculare
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10
Q

Musculatura in relatie cu sistemul venos al mbr. inf.:

A
  1. imbraca venele profunde
  2. nu actioneaza pe venele superficiale
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11
Q

Triada Virchow:

A

1 SHL
2. staza
3. hipercoagulabilitate
4. leziune endoteliala

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12
Q

Una dintre cele mai frecvente cauze de lezare de endoteliu si TVP consecutiv sunt:

A
  1. trauma osoasa
  2. leziunea de tesut moale
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13
Q

TVP deterioreaza valvele si va produce:

A
  1. staza
  2. distensie
  3. exudat, apoi inflamatie interstitiala
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14
Q

Lipodermatoscleroza apare in:

A

ANI

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15
Q

Cea mai ridicata presiune in ortostatism este la nivelul:

A

GAMBEI

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