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Bio 11-Zoology > Body Tissues Part 1 > Flashcards

Body Tissues Part 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Levels of Organization in Various Animals

A

Protoplasmic, cellular, tissue, organ and system level

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2
Q

Are groups of similar cells with a common structure and function

A

Tissues

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3
Q

4 types of tissues:

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

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4
Q

Single or multiple later of flattened, cube-shaped, or columnar cells

A

Epithelial

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5
Q

Cover interior and exterior surfaces of organs; protection; secretion; absorption

A

Epithelial

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6
Q

Cells scattered in prominent extracellular matrix

A

Connective

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7
Q

Support, adhesion, insulation, attachment, and transportation

A

Connective tissue

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8
Q

Elongated cells that contract when stimulated

A

Muscle tissue

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9
Q

Cells that transmit electrochemical impulses

A

Nervous tissue

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10
Q

Are classified on the basis of shape and number if layers present

A

Epithelial tissues

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11
Q

Separates epithelial tissue from underlying tissues

A

Basement membrane

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12
Q

Shape of the cells in epithelial cell layers

A

Squamous, cuboidal, columnar

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13
Q

Consists of a single layer of tightly packed, flattened cells with a disc-shaped nucleus

A

Simple squamous epithelium

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14
Q

Location of simple squamous epithelium

A

Air sacs of the lungs, kidney glomeruli, blood vessels

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15
Q

Function of Simple Squamous Epithelium

A

Allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration

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16
Q

Consists of a single layer of elongated cells

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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17
Q

Location of simple columnar epithelium

A

Lines the digestive tract, gallbladder, and in some glands

18
Q

Function of Simple columnar epithelium

A

Absorption, enzyme secretion

19
Q

A tuft of cilia tops each columnar cell, except for goblet cells

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

20
Q

Location of Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

A

Lining bronchi, uterine tubes, uterus

21
Q

Function of Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

A

Propels mucous or reproductive cells by ciliary action

22
Q

Consists of many layers of cells

A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

23
Q

Location of Stratified Squamous Epithelium

A

Lines the esophagus, mouth, and vagina

24
Q

Protects underlying tissues in areas subject to abrasion

A

Stratified Squamous epithelium

25
Q

Two types of connective tissues:

A

Loose connective and fibrous connective tissue

26
Q

Loose connective tissue

A

Contains numerous fibroblasts (arrows); wraps and cushions organs

27
Q

Widely distributed under the epithelia of the human body

A

Loose connective tissue

28
Q

Consists largely of tightly packed collagenous fibers

A

Fibrous connective tissue

29
Q

Location of fibrous connective tissue

A

Dermis of the skin and submucosa if various organs

30
Q

Function of fibrous connective tissue

A

Provides structural strength

31
Q

Consists of large cells that store lipid

A

Adipose tissue

32
Q

Bone or osseous tissue

A

Bone matrix is deposited in concentric layers around osteonic canals

33
Q

Consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

A

Blood

34
Q

Location of blood

A

Within blood vessels

35
Q

Three types of muscle tissue:

A

Skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle tissue

36
Q

Composed of striated muscle fibers (cells)

A

Skeletal muscle tissue

37
Q

Is formed if spindle-shaped cells

A

Smooth muscle tissue

38
Q

Location of smooth muscle tissue

A

Mostly in the walls of hollow organs

39
Q

Function of smooth muscle tissue

A

Moves substances or objects along internal passageways; involuntary conrol

40
Q

Muscle consists of branched striated cells; intercalated discs are present

A

Cardiac muscle

41
Q

Is composed of impulse conducting cells called neurons and their supporting cells

A

Nervous tissue

Bio 11-Zoology (6 decks)

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