Body Systems

Question 1

What was the key verse?

Answer 1

Psalms 139:14

Question 2

What are the 4 parts of the body’s makeup?

Answer 2

cell, tissues, organs, systems

Question 3

What are cells?

Answer 3

Basic unit of living things

Question 4

What are tissues?

Answer 4

Group of cells working together

Question 5

What are Organs?

Answer 5

Group of tissues working together, ie. liver

Question 6

What are Systems?

Answer 6

Group of organs

Question 7

What are the functions of the skeletal system?

Answer 7

• Support
• Movement (PRIMARY)
  a. using joints, the union of 2 or more bones
• Protection
  a. shield vital organs
• Make blood cells
• Store minerals

Question 8

How many bones are in the human body?

Answer 8

206

Question 9

A bone is __ times stronger than concrete?

Answer 9

4

Question 10

Function in complexity requires…

Answer 10

Design

Question 11

What are the 2 cares for broken bones?

Answer 11

1. put back in place
2. immobilize

Question 12

What is arthritis?

Answer 12

the inflammation of a joint

Question 13

What is dislocation?

Answer 13

displacement of a bone from its joint

Question 14

What is osteoporosis?

Answer 14

calcium is removed faster than it is replaced

Question 15

What is the primary function of the muscular system?

Answer 15

Movement by contracting

Question 16

What other 2 things do the muscular system do?

Answer 16

1. Provide body heat
2. Support and posture

Question 17

What are the 3 types of muscles?

Answer 17

1. Skeletal (controlled/voluntary)
2. Smooth - found in internal organs
3. Cardiac - found in heart

Question 18

Muscles need _________ to function.

Answer 18

Energy

Question 19

Aerobic respiration definition

Answer 19

using oxygen to break down food

Question 20

Anaerobic respiration definition

Answer 20

breaking down food without oxygen
*produces lactic acid

Question 21

What are the 3 types of muscle disorders?

Answer 21

1. Cramps - painful
2. Convulsions - violent
3. Muscular Dystrophy - muscles gradually weaken and atrophy

Question 22

What are the functions of the Circulatory System

Answer 22

• internal transportation system
• carries food and oxygen to the cells
• removes waste from the cells
• immunity

Question 23

What are the 4 facts of the heart?

Answer 23

1. a muscular organ
2. size of your fist
3. The right side receives blood and pumps it to the lungs to get oxygen
4. The left side receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body

Question 24

What are the 3 types of blood vessels?

Answer 24

1. Arteries - carry blood away from the heart
2. Veins - carry the blood to the heart
3. Capillaries - connect arteries and veins, exchange food and oxygen between blood and cells

Question 25

What are the 4 things in blood?

Answer 25

1. Plasma - straw-colored liquid 2. Erythrocytes - red blood cells, carry the oxygen 3. Leukocytes - white blood cells, fight infection 4. Platelets - clot the blood

Question 26

What verse is, "for the life of the flesh is in the blood?"

Answer 26

Leviticus 17:11

Question 27

What is the average resting heart rate?

Answer 27

60-90 bpm

Question 28

What is blood pressure?

Answer 28

the pressure blood exerts on the walls of the arteries

Question 29

What is the normal blood pressure rate?

Answer 29

120(systolic)/80(diastolic)

Question 30

What are possible issues caused by the Circulatory System?

Answer 30

1. Heart Attack - damage to heart muscle (every 40 seconds) 2. Anemia - damage to brain from lack of blood 3. Heart fibrillation - abnormally fast heart rate 4. Stroke - same as anemia

Question 31

A generally healthy body will have a _______ risk of stroke and heart attack.

Answer 31

Lower

Question 32

Where is Anterior?

Answer 32

Front side

Question 33

Where is Posterior?

Answer 33

Back side

Question 34

Where is Lateral?

Answer 34

Outer side

Question 35

Where is Medial?

Answer 35

Inner side

Question 36

What are Ligaments?

Answer 36

Bands of tissues around joints for support

Question 37

Human Body Muscle Diagram Front Side (top to bottom)

Answer 37

Pectorals - chest sorta Biceps - what you flex Obliques - like outer abs Rectus Abdominus - your abs Quadriceps - your thigh

Question 38

Human Body Muscle Diagram Back Side (top to bottom)

Answer 38

Trapezius - Collar bone area thing Deltoid - like the end of the shoulder Triceps - back of bicep sorta Latissimus dorsi - kind like kidney area Gluteus Maximus Hamstrings - back thigh kinda

Question 39

Skeletal System Left side (top to bottom)

Answer 39

Clavicle - like across shoulders Scapula - basically your armpit Humerus - upper arm Radius - inner lower arm Ulna - outer lower arm Carpals - wrist Metacarpals - middle of your fingers Phalanges - tip of fingers

Question 40

Skeletal System Right side (top to bottom)

Answer 40

Cranium - your head Mandible - jaw Sternum - middle of rib cage Rib Cage - the actual ribs Vertebrae - middle of back Pelvis Femur - thigh bone Patella - knee cap Tibia - inner lower leg bone Fibula - outer lower leg bone Tarsals - ankle Metatarsals - midfoot Phalanges -your toes

Question 41

Heart Diagram

Answer 41

Top - Aorta Just below Aorta - Pulmonary Artery Then to the left - right atrium And to the right - left atrium then below that - left ventricle and blow that sort of to the left - right ventricle