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BIO 1103 > BODY STrUCTURES AND HOMEOOSTASIS > Flashcards

BODY STrUCTURES AND HOMEOOSTASIS Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What tissues make up serous membranes?

A

Simple squamous epithelium and dense irregular connective tissue

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2
Q

What is an example of a serous membrane?

A

Pericardium

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3
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

Right and left

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4
Q

What is the frontal plane

A

Dorsal and ventral

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5
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

Superior and inferior

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6
Q

What organs does the cranial cavity contain

A

Brain

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7
Q

What is in the spinal cavity

A

Spinal cord and beginning of spinal nerves

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8
Q

What is in the thoracic cavity

A

Lungs and heart

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9
Q

What is in the abdominal cavity?

A

Stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, small intestine and most of the large intestine

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10
Q

What is in the pelvic cavity

A

Bladder, colon, rectum, internal reproductive organs

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11
Q

What is in the right hypochondriac region

A

Liver, gall bladdrr

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12
Q

What is in the epigastric region

A

Liver and stomach

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13
Q

What is in the L hypochondriac region

A

Stomach and spleen

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14
Q

What is in the right lumbar region

A

Ascending colon

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15
Q

What in the umbilical region

A

Transverse colon and smalll intestine

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16
Q

What is in the L lumbar region

A

Descending colon

17
Q

What is in the right iliac region

A

Appendix and caecum

18
Q

What is in the hypogastric region

A

Lower smalll intestine and bladder

19
Q

What is in the left iliac region

A

Proximal sigmoid colon

20
Q

What are the two purposes of homeostasis

A

Maintain internal environment and alllow for chemical reactions to progress normally

21
Q

What is in the internal environment

A

Cells and extra cellular fluid

22
Q

What are the three conditions for homeostasis

A

Proper concentration of gas, optimum temperature and optimum pressure

23
Q

What is the “input”

A

Stimulus that causes change

24
Q

What is the “receptor”

A

Sensory receptors that detect change and send signals to the control centre

25
Q

What is the “control centre’

A

Hypothalamus

26
Q

What is the “effector”

A

Target tissues that receive signal and adjust to the condition

27
Q

What are 4 receptor examples

A

Stretch receptors, temperature receptors, chemo receptors and nocireceptors

28
Q

What are stretch receptors for?

A

BP

29
Q

What are temp receptors for?

A

Internal and external

30
Q

What are chemo receptors for

A

Ion, nutrient and gas concentrations

31
Q

What are nociceptors for

A

Internal or external noxious stimuli (pain)

32
Q

What are effector examples

A

Skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles

33
Q
A
34
Q
A

BIO 1103 (10 decks)

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