Body Orientation: Body Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

abdominal region

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2
Q

Abdominopelvic region

A

Trunk, inferior to thoracic region

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3
Q

Ankle Region Description

A
  • Subdivision of foot

- skin, muscles and tendons, nerves and vessels around distal ends of tibia and fibula and talus

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4
Q
Upper limb (distal) 
between elbow and wrist joints
A

Antebrachial region

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5
Q

Antebrachial region descriptions (2)

A
  • subdivision of upper limb

- skin, muscles, nerves and vessels around radius and ulna

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6
Q

Forearm region aka

A

Antebrachial region

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7
Q

Anterior cervical region location

A

neck, anterior to sternocleidomastoid region

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8
Q

Anterior leg region description

A
  • Subdivision of leg
  • Includes anterior and lateral muscular compartments
  • Anterior border of shaft of tibia (shin) is subcutaneous
  • Skin, muscles, tendons, nerves, and vessels anterior to intermuscular septum of leg and interosseous membrane of leg
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9
Q

Region including external ear

A

auricular region

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10
Q

Axillary Region location (2)

A
  • thoracic region (inferior to shoulder joint)

- between upper arm and lateral thoracic wall

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11
Q

back location

A

trunk (posterior)

between neck region and tip of coccyx

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12
Q

back description

A

formed by skin and subcutaneous tissue, muscles, vertebral column (inferior to cervical region, ribs, and spinal cord and meninges

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13
Q

upper limb (proximal) between glenohumeral (shoulder) and Elbow joints

A

brachial region

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14
Q

region of cheek

A

Buccal region

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15
Q

carpal region (2)

A
  • wrist region

- subdivision of hand

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16
Q

cranial region (2)

A
  • superior part of head

- region of cranial cavity

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17
Q

cubital region location

A
  • upper limb

- anterior and posterior aspects of elbow

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18
Q

what is included in the cubital region

A
  • Includes cubital fossa, a shallow triangular depression on anterior aspect of elbow
  • Important structures related to cubital fossa include: median cubital vein, brachial artery and its primary branches (e.g., radial and ulnar arteries), median and radial nerves, and biceps brachii tendon
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19
Q

deltoid region

A

upper limbs (proximal end) aka shoulder

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20
Q

Includes: great (digit 1 or hallux), second (digit 2), third (digit 3), fourth (digit 4), and fifth or little (digit 5)

A

digits of foot

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21
Q

thumb (digit 1 or pollex), and index (digit 2), middle (digit 3), ring (digit 4), and little (digit 5)

A

digits of hand

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22
Q

dorsum of foot

A

superiorly in anatomical position (top of foot)

23
Q

top of hand

A

Dorsum of hand

24
Q

femoral region whats included

A

skin muscle tendons, nerves and vessels around femur

25
Anatomical and functional subdivisions: hindfoot (talus and calcaneus), midfoot (navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms), and forefoot (metatarsals and phalanges of toes)
foot region
26
frontal region
forehead (Frontal bone)
27
Contains brain and organs of special sense (vision, hearing and equilibrium, smell, and taste)
Head
28
lateral cervical region location
neck, between posterior cervical and sternocleidomastoid (scm)
29
Limb that, in anatomical position, extends inferiorly from trunk
lower limb
30
lumbar region
subdivision of back
31
region of chin
Mental region | related to anterior aspect of mandible
32
Contains larynx and trachea, cervical part of spinal cord, parts pharynx and esophagus, and thyroid and parathyroid glands
neck
33
posterior region of head
Occipital region related to occipital bone
34
Related to the orbits, the bony cavity that contain the eyes and accessory structures
orbital region
35
palmer region is
hand proximal (palm of hand)
36
parietal region location
head lateral superior
37
Its located on the head (lateral) inferior to auricular region
``` parotid region (related to parotid salivary gland and ramus of mandible) ```
38
pectoral region
thoracic region (anterior)
39
perineal region is subdivision of what
trunk
40
popliteal fossa location
posterior portion of knee
41
posterior cervical region location
posterior aspects of neck
42
what are the three subdivisions of the cervical aka neck?
anterior region (also known as anterior triangle), lateral region (also known as posterior triangle), and posterior region
43
sacral region
inferior back includes sacrum and attached muscles
44
scapular region aka
shoulder blade
45
location of scapular region
superolateral back
46
sternocleidomastoid region
between anterior and later cervical regions
47
Which two regions does the sternocleidomastoid region divide
anterior and lateral cervical region
48
part of cranial region related to temporal bone
temporal region
49
superior part of trunk, between neck and abdomen
thoracic region aka chest
50
triangle of auscultation description
Small, triangular gap between trapezius and latissimus dorsi muscles and inferior part of medial scapular border
51
Limb that, in anatomical position, is suspended from the shoulder and lies along lateral aspect of trunk and superior aspect of lower limb
upper limb
52
vertebral region location
posterior cervical and back regions (midline)
53
zygomatic region location (3)
head Lateral inferior to orbital superior to buccal region