Bluetongue Flashcards

1
Q

Bluetongue is present only in tropical areas

A

F

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2
Q

Rodents serve as reservoirs of bluetongue

A

F

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3
Q

Ibaraki disease is clinically very similar to bluetongue

A

T

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4
Q

Ibaraki disease virus can be used to immunize cattle against bluetongue

A

F

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5
Q

Lameness is a frequent symptom of bluetongue in sheep

A

T

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6
Q

Bluetongue virus can cause bloody diarrhoea in lambs

A

T

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7
Q

Bluetongue is named after cyanosis of the tongue

A

T

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8
Q

The bluetongue virus is vectored by midges/ gnats

A

T

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9
Q

Cattle can carry the bluetongue virus for years without symptoms

A

T

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10
Q

Wild birds play the most important role in the distribution of bluetongue

A

F

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11
Q

In Europe vaccination of small ruminants against bluetongue is mandatory

A

F

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12
Q

Bluetongue virus is also foetopathic

A

T

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13
Q

Bluetongue virus may cause foetal developmental problems

A

T

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14
Q

Lameness and abortion are signs of bluetongue

A

T

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15
Q

Bluetongue occurs only in Africa and Australia

A

F

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16
Q

Bluetongue is transmitted by ticks

A

f maybe t??? hopefully not get question lol

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17
Q

Bluetongue virus is typically vectored by ticks

A

F

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18
Q

Bluetongue can be transmitted by semen

A

T

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19
Q

Goats are more resistant to the bluetongue than sheep

A

T

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20
Q

Goats are not susceptible to bluetongue virus

A

F

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21
Q

Vaccination against Bluetongue results serotype specific immunity

A

T

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22
Q

Bluetongue disease occurs only in Africa

23
Q

Bluetongue virus infects also horses and dogs

24
Q

Endothelial damages are the most important causes of the clinical signs of bluetongue

25
A serotype 8 of bluetongue virus strain caused severe outbreak in Europe in 2006-2009
T
26
Bluetongue outbreaks mainly occur is summer and autumn
T
27
Sheep are less sensitive to Bluetongue than swine.
F
28
Bluetongue causes transient infection in cattle.
F
29
Bluetongue vaccines induce serotype-specific immunity.
T
30
Bluetongue is named after the pseudo-melanosis of the tongue
F
31
Bluetongue also infects horses and dogs
F
32
Ibaraki disease virus immunizes against bluetongue
F
33
Bluetongue disease is present only in tropical and sub-tropical countries
F
34
Wild birds are the natural reservoir host of the Bluetongue virus
F
35
In utero Bluetongue virus infection may result in immunotolerance
T
36
The most severe clinical manifestation of Bluetongue disease is usually seen in goats.
F
37
Bluetongue is an Orbivirus.
T
38
Bluetongue primarily spreads with blood sucking insects
T
39
Bluetongue replicates in endothelial cells of blood vessels
T
40
The causative agent of Bluetongue multiplies in endothelium.
T
41
Bluetongue has 24 known serotypes.
F
42
Bluetongue is an enteral disease of turkeys.
F
43
Bluetongue causes symptoms mostly in sheep and goat
F NOT GOAT!!!
44
Bluetongue is not present in Europe.
F
45
Bluetongue causes skin signs in bovine.
T
46
Bluetongue also infects pigs.
F
47
Bluetongue infects all hooved animals
F
48
No long-term carrier stage is observed in Bluetongue virus infections.
F
49
Ruminants and swine are the most important hosts of the Bluetongue virus
F
50
Lameness is one of the clinical signs of Bluetongue disease in sheep.
T
51
Serological cross protection exists between 25 known serotypes of Bluetongue virus
F
52
Ibarki disease is a Bluetongue-like disease in Asia and in America.
T
53
The serotype 8 strain of the bluetongue virus, which emerged in Western Europe, does not cause clinical signs in cattle.
F