Blood Vessels And Lymphatics

Question 1

What are the 3 parts of the first part of the subclavian a?

Answer 1

Vertebral a.
Internal thoracic a.
Thyrocervical a.

Question 2

What are the parts of the thyrocervical trunk?

Answer 2

Inferior thyroid a. (Ascending cervical a. And inferior laryngeal a)
Suprascapular a.
Transverse cervical a.

Question 3

What divisions arise from the second part of the subclavian a?

Answer 3

Costcervical trunk (deep cervical a. And superior intercostal a.)

Question 4

What arises from the third part of the subclavian a.?

Answer 4

Dorsal scapular a.

Question 5

_______ is the medial border of the first part of the subclavian a.?

Answer 5

Anterior scalene muscle

Question 6

The Vertebral a. Travels through ______ foramen?

Answer 6

CV6-1, foramen magnum

Question 7

Basilar a. And vertebral a.supply which structures?

Answer 7

Brainstem, cerebellum, and upper spinal cord

Question 8

Describe the subclavian steal syndrome

Answer 8

Syndrome is due to the obstruction of the subclavian a. Prox. To the vertebral system (supplies the brain) into the distal subclavian a. (Ipsilateral extremity)

Question 9

Describe the vertebral-basilar insufficiency.

Answer 9

Decreased blood flow to the brain (coma, quadriplegia)

Question 10

Path of the internal thoracic a?

Answer 10

Branches from the subclavian a. Opposite the vertebral a. And courses inferiorly into the thorax just posterior to the costal cartilages

Question 11

The right common carotid a. Begins some at the bifurcation of the _____________?

Answer 11

Brachiocephalic trunk

Question 12

The left common carotid a. Arises from the apex of the __________ and passes through the superior mediastinum>

Answer 12

Aortic arch

Question 13

___________ a. Is the first branch of the internal carotid a.?

Answer 13

Ophthalmic a.

There is no branches in the neck

Question 14

Describe the circle of Willis.

Answer 14

Hexagonal arterial circle at the base of the brain

Distributes the majority of the blood to the brain

Question 15

What are the 8 branches of the external carotid a.?

Answer 15

Superior thyroid a., ascending pharyngeal a., lingual a., facial a., occipital a., posterior auricular a., superficial temporal a., maxillary a.

Question 16

What are the 4 branches of the facial a. Arising from the external carotid a.?

Answer 16

Inferior and superior labial a.
Lateral nasal a.
Angular a.

Question 17

What are the two branches from the occipital a. Arising from the external carotid a.?

Answer 17

Sternomastoid branch

Descending branch of the occipital a.

Question 18

_________ and __________ are the terminal branches of the external cartoid a.?

Answer 18

Superficial temporal a.

Maxillary a.

Question 19

What are the three branches of the maxillary a.?

Answer 19

Mandibular a., pterygoid a., and sphenopalatine a.

Question 20

What are the 5 branches off the mandibular portion of the maxillary artery?

Answer 20

Deep auricular artery
Anterior tympanic a.
Middle meningeal a.
Accessory meningeal a.
Inferior alveolar a.

Question 21

___________ artery may rupture with head trauma

Answer 21

Middle meningeal a.

Epidural hematoma

Question 22

What are the branches of the pterygoid portion of the maxillary artery names after?

Answer 22

The corresponding named branches of the mandibular nerve

Question 23

Branch of the sphenopalatine portion of the maxillary artery branch into _________ and ___________?

Answer 23

Branches lateral to the pterygomaxillary fissure and within the sphenopalatine artery

Question 24

___________ and ________ are the two branches lateral to the pteryomaxillary fissure that arise from the sphenopalatine portion of the maxillary artery.

Answer 24

Posterior superior alveolar a. And infraorbital a.

Question 25

_________ and _________ are the two branches with the sphenopalatine fossa that arise from the sphenopalatine portion of the maxillary a.?

Answer 25

Descending Palatine a. (Branches into artery of the pterygoid canal and pharyngeal a.)

Sphenopalatine a. ( branches into posterior lateral nasal a. And posterior septal a.)

Question 26

What 4 veins drain into the external jugular vein?

Answer 26

Retro mandibular v.
Pterygoid plexus
Posterior auricular v.
Anterior jugular v.

Question 27

_________ veins drains primarily the brain and some of the face and neck.

Answer 27

Internal Jugular v.

Question 28

___________ is located in the jugular fossa and does not have a valve?

Answer 28

Superior bulb of the internal jugular vein

Question 29

___________ is located posterior to the interval b/w the sternoclavicular heads of the SCM (has a valve)

Answer 29

Inferior bulb of the internal jugular vein

Question 30

What are the 3 group of lymph nodes in the head and neck?

Answer 30

Pericervical lymph nodes (includes occipital, mastoid, parotid, submandibular, buccaneers, and submental nodal groups)
Superficial cervical lymph nodes
Deep cervical lymph nodes (jugular-digastric (tonsillar) nodes and jugular-omohyoid nodes)

Question 31

__________ drains into the thoracic duct on the left

Answer 31

Jugular trunk

Question 32

____________ drains lymph from the right neck and head?

Answer 32

Right lymphatic duct or IJV/subclavian v

Question 33

___________ is located only on the left side of the body for draining lymph?

Answer 33

Thoracic duct (receives lymph from the left jugular trunk)
The thoracic duct drains into the IJV or subclavian v.