Blood Types Flashcards

1
Q

Bloood types

A

A person can have one of four blood types, A, B, AB, O. Letters refer to 2 carbohydrates foubd on surface of red blood cells

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2
Q

A persons red blood cells can be coated with either?

A

Carbohydrate A ( type A )
Carb b ( type b)
Both carbs ( type ab
Neither carb (type o)

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3
Q

Genotypes for boood types

A

Type o- ii (recessive)
Type A- I^A I^A or I^A i
Type B- I^B I^B or I^B i
Type AB- I^A I^B (codominance )

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4
Q

Blood transfusions

A

Must match recipients blood type with a compatible donor blood type. The immune system wil detect cells that appear foreign to the body. Antibodies bind to foreign carbs causing the donor red blood cells to clump

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5
Q

About blood group A

A

You have A antigens on surface of blood red cells, and B antibodies in your blood. Receives A and O type blood, can give blood to a and ab

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6
Q

About blood group b

A

You have b antigens on surface of red blood cells, and A antibodies in your blood, receives B and O, gives blood to B and AB

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7
Q

Blood group AB

A

You have both A and B antigens on your surface of red blood cells. No anti a or anti b antibodies in your blood. Receive blood from AB, A, B, o. Give blood to AB

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8
Q

Blood group o

A

Have neither A nor b antigens on surface of red blood cells, but have both a and b antibodies in your blood. Received from no one, gives to everyone

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