Blood Types Flashcards
•Type A
This blood type has a marker known as A.
Type B
This blood type has a marker known as B.
Type AB
This blood type has both A and B markers.
Type O
This blood type has neither A or B markers.
O negative
This blood type doesn’t have A or B markers, and it doesn’t have Rh factor.
O positive
This blood type doesn’t have A or B markers, but it does have Rh factor. O positive blood is one of the two most common blood types (the other being A positive).
A negative
This blood type has A marker only.
A positive
This blood type has A marker and Rh factor, but not B marker. Along with O positive, it’s one of the two most common blood types.
B negative
This blood type has B marker only
B positive
This blood type has B marker and Rh factor, but not A marker.
AB negative
This blood type has A and B markers, but not Rh factor.
AB positive
This blood type has all three types of markers - A, B, and Rh factor.
why are blood types important
The immune system is the body’s protection against invaders. It can identify antigens as self or nonself.
To get a blood transfusion safely, a person’s immune system must recognize the donor cells as a match to his or her own cells. If a match isn’t recognized, the cells are rejected.