blood pt.3

Question 1

substance which triggers an immune response (mostly proteins)

Answer 1

antigen

Question 2

Cells in your body have _____ antigens that allow the immune system to recognize themselves

Answer 2

surface

Question 3

antigen that on surface of RBC determine

Answer 3

blood type

Question 4

Most notable surface antigens (3)

Answer 4

A, B, Rh (D)

Question 5

Type A blood has __ antigens. Type B blood has __ antigens. Type AB blood has ___ A&B antigens. Type O blood has _____.

Answer 5

A, B, both, neither

Question 6

produced by immune system to fight foreign material

Answer 6

antibody

Question 7

Type A blood has __ antibodies. Type B blood has __ antibodies. Type AB blood has ___ A or B antibodies. Type O blood has _____ A and B antibodies.

Answer 7

anti-B, anti-A, neither, both

Question 8

universal recipient is blood type ____. universal donor is type __ blood.

Answer 8

AB, O

Question 9

Occurs when surface antigens (agglutinogens) are exposed to corresponding antibodies (agglutinins) from another blood type. Clumping together of RBCs.

Answer 9

agglutination

Question 10

Agglutination forms dangerous clumps or fragments of RBCs causing a ___-_____. This can block small blood vessels of vital blood supply and damage tissues i.e. organs . Enough damage will make RBCs undergo ______.

Answer 10

cross-reaction, hemolysis

Question 11

Drops of person’s blood are mixed with solutions containing antibodies. Clumping a.k.a. agglutination occurs where sample contains the matching antigen. e.g. type A blood clumps with anti-A antibodies

Answer 11

blood typing test

Question 12

Blood typing tests are necessary to avoid _____ ______. Donor and recipient blood types must be _____ (will not cross-react).

Answer 12

transfusion reaction, compatible

Question 13

This blood type clumps with anti-A antibodies. Does not clump with anti-B antibodies. Clumps with anti-Rh antibodies.

Answer 13

A+ blood type

Question 14

blood type can receive from A+, O+, O-

Answer 14

A+ blood type

Question 15

This blood type does not clump with anti-A antibodies. Clumps with anti-B antibodies. Clumps with anti-Rh (-) antibodies.

Answer 15

B+ blood type

Question 16

blood type can receive from B+, O+, O-

Answer 16

B+ blood type

Question 17

This blood type clumps with anti-A antibodies. Clumps with anti-B antibodies. Clumps with anti-Rh (-) antibodies.

Answer 17

AB+ blood type

Question 18

blood type can receive from A+, B+, AB+, O+, O- (universal recipient)

Answer 18

AB+ blood type

Question 19

This blood type doesn’t clump with anti-A antibodies. Doesn’t clump with anti-B antibodies. Doesn’t clump with anti-Rh (-) antibodies.

Answer 19

O- blood type

Question 20

blood type can only receive from O- (universal donor)

Answer 20

O- blood type

Question 21

Presence of anti-A and/or anti-B antibodies is ______ determined. Anti-__ antibodies are not automatically present.

Answer 21

genetically, Rh

Question 22

Rh-negative person will not have any anti-Rh antibodies until _____ to Rh-positive RBCs (sensitized). Development of anti-Rh antibodies occur afterward.

Answer 22

exposed