Blood Pressure Flashcards

1
Q

How does the nervous system regulate blood pressure?

A

The brain sends signals to blood vessels to relax when the blood pressure is too high and to contract when the blood pressure is too low.

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2
Q

Blood pressure

A

Heart contracts and a strong force from the blood pushes against the muscular walls of the arteries

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3
Q

When is the blood pressure not as strong?

A

When the ventricles are relaxed

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4
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Device that measures blood pressure

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5
Q

Process of sphygmomanometer-first step

A

Cuff is wrapped around the upper arm and air is pumped in until the blood flow through the artery is cut off

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6
Q

First noise of blood pressure

A

Systolic pressure

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7
Q

Second noise of blood pressure

A

Diastolic pressure

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8
Q

Systolic pressure

A

force felt in arteries when the ventricles contract

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9
Q

Diastolic pressure

A

force of blood in arteries when the ventricles relax (the noises stop)

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10
Q

Process of sphygmomanometer-second step

A

the pressure is released and pulse is listened to for noises

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11
Q

Average adult blood pressure

A

120/80

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