Blood plasma and circulation Flashcards
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
During the examination of an individual, no UBG was found in the urine,
bilirubin in plasma showed a direct reaction. What do you think?
A. for hemoglobin synthesis disorder
B. for kidney disease
C. for hepatitis
D. for a disease associated with hemolysis
E. bile duct obstruction
The letter of the correct answer is: E CORRECT!
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
Human plasma Na+ concentration
A. exactly 156 mmol/l
B. approx. 160 mmol/l
C. approx. 100 mmol/l
D. approx. 120 mmol/l
E. approx. 140 mmol/l
The letter of the correct answer is: E CORRECT!
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
Plasma glucose concentration
A. 4-5.5 mmol/ml
B. 4-5.5 nmol/l
C. 4-5.5 mmol/l
D. 2-3 mmol/l
E. 2-3 mmol/ml
The letter of the correct answer is: C CORRECT!
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
What is the MCH value of the examined person, if his vvt number is 3 T/l,
hemoglobin concentration 120 g/l?
A. 40
B. 40 pg/vvt
C. 40%
D. 360 ug
E. 40 ng
The letter of the correct answer is: B CORRECT!
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
If the amount of circulating blood is 5 l and the hematocrit is 40%, a
amount of circulating plasma volume
A. 3000 ml
B. 4000 ml
C. 2000 ml
D. 2.5 l
E. 3.5 l
The letter of the correct answer is: A CORRECT!
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
Blood plasma protein concentration
A. 60-80 g/ml
B. 60-80 g/l
C. 6-8 g/l
D. 60-80%
E. 6-8 g/ml
The letter of the correct answer is: B CORRECT
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
Human blood plasma chloride concentration
A. 15-30 mmol/l
B. 60-90 mmol/l
C. 96-106 mmol/l
D. 15-30 /umol/l
E. 24-28 mmol
The letter of the correct answer is: C CORRECT!
Choose the only CORRECT statement!
Human plasma K+ concentration
A. 136-146 mmol/l
B. 1-2 mmol/l
C. 3-5 nmol/l
D. 3-5 mmol/ml
E. 4-5 mmol/l
The letter of the correct answer is: E CORRECT!
CHOOSE THE WRONG STATEMENT! IF ALL STATEMENTS ARE CORRECT,
CHOOSE IT!
A. In the absence of vitamin K, bleeding develops
B. In the absence of vitamin K, prolonged clotting time can be measured
C. the cause of bleeding in the absence of vitamin K a
increased permeability of the capillary wall
D. In the absence of vitamin K, a normal bleeding time can be measured
E. all statements are correct
The letter of the correct answer is: C CORRECT!
CHOOSE THE WRONG ATTITUDE! IF ALL ASSUMPTIONS ARE CORRECT,
CHOOSE IT!
A. blood plasma bilirubin as a result of increased hemolysis
its level rises abnormally
B. jaundice of hemolytic origin, the blood plasma is increased
a consequence of indirect bilirubin concentration
C. in the presence of increased hemolysis, indirect bilirubin a
it is also found in urine in higher concentrations than
normally
D. direct bilirubin is glucuronic acid in liver cells
is formed by conjugation
E. all statements are correct
The letter of the correct answer is: C CORRECT!
CHOOSE THE WRONG ATTACHMENT! IF ALL SETTINGS ARE CORRECT,
CHOOSE IT!
A. AB, Rh+ blood group, if necessary, any
(A, B or 0, Rh+) blood can be given if the administered blood
amount does not exceed the recipient’s circulating blood volume
one third
B. An Rh- individual can only receive Rh- blood
C. An Rh+ individual can receive Rh- blood if needed, if the blood administered is
his plasma does not contain anti-Dt
D. The cause of the syndrome in the case of an Rh+ mother and an Rh- fetus is
Rh incompatibility
E. all statements are correct
The letter of the correct answer is: D CORRECT!
The globulin fraction of plasma proteins is primarily plasma
plays a role in maintaining its colloidosmotic pressure
BECAUSE
the effective osmotic pressure is capillary filtration and
is an important factor in regulating the balance of reabsorption.
The letter of the correct answer is: D CORRECT!
Antibodies belong to the albumin fraction of blood plasma
BECAUSE
some of the plasma proteins are produced in the liver.
The letter of the correct answer is: D CORRECT!
Only vitamin B12 is required for the synthesis of hemoglobin
BECAUSE
In the absence of vitamin B12, pernicious anemia occurs.
The letter of the correct answer is: D CORRECT!
In pernicious anemia, the dye index is less than 1
BECAUSE
the average hemoglobin content of red blood cells is anemia
its pernicity is lower than normal.
The letter of the correct answer is: E CORRECT!
The CO binding of hemoglobin is an irreversible process
BECAUSE
CO is 200 times greater for the globin part of hemoglobin
binds with affinity like O2.
The letter of the correct answer is: E CORRECT!
Blood anticoagulated by Ca withdrawal under the effect of fresh serum
it congeals
BECAUSE
fresh serum contains thrombin.
The letter of the correct answer is: THE CORRECT!
The O2 saturation of hemoglobin is also determined by the CO2 concentration of the medium
influence
BECAUSE
an increase in the partial pressure of CO2 increases O2 saturation
enhances.
The letter of the correct answer is: C CORRECT!
Heparin is an anticoagulant
BECAUSE
heparin accelerates the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.
The letter of the correct answer is: C CORRECT!
The fibrinogen-fibrin conversion also requires the presence of Ca ions
required
BECAUSE
the fibrinogen-fibrin conversion is limited proteolysis.
The letter of the correct answer is: D CORRECT!
