Blood Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

what are antigens?

A

are proteins that determines your blood type

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2
Q

how is your blood group determined?

A

genetics

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3
Q

what is blood group A?

A

when there are A antigens on the surface of the red blood cells and B antibodies in your plasma

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4
Q

what is blood group B?

A

when there are B antigens on the surface of the red blood cells and A antibodies in your plasma

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5
Q

what is blood group AB?

A

when there are A and B antigens on the surface of the red blood cells and no antibodies in your plasma

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6
Q

what is blood group O?

A

when there are no A or B antigens on the surface of the red blood cells A and B antibodies in your plasma

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7
Q

what is Rh+ and Rh-?

A

when it is positive that mean there is the D antigen present and when it is negative there is no D antigen present

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8
Q

how many blood groups are there?

A

8e

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9
Q

what are the 8 blood groups?

A

A+
A-
B+
B-
AB-
AB+
O-
O+

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10
Q

which blood group is the universal donor?

A

O-

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11
Q

which blood group is the universal receiver?

A

AB+

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12
Q

why it important to know the blood group before a transfusion?

A

some blood groups cannot be mixed and if they are mixed they can crate fatal blockages `

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13
Q

which blood group is rare?

A

AB-

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14
Q

what blood types can other blood types receive blood from?

A

same blood group or if someone has the same antigen that is recognized in your body

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