blood glucose levels and obesity Flashcards

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1
Q

chronic elevated blood glucose levels lead

A

to atherosclerosis and blood vessel damage

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2
Q

if levels of blood glucose become elevated due to untreated diabetes the ….
which cases damage to…..

A

endothelial cells lining the blood vessels absorb far more glucose than normal
blood vessels

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3
Q

if atherosclerosis develops , this can lead to

A

cardiovascular disease (CVD)
stroke
peripheral vascular disease

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4
Q

small blood vessels damaged by elevated glucose levels can result in

A

haemorrhage of blood vessels in the retina, renal failure or peripheral

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5
Q

blood glucose concentration is maintained within fine limits by

A

negative feedback control involving the hormones , insulin, glucagon and adrenaline

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