blood glucose levels and obesity Flashcards
1
Q
chronic elevated blood glucose levels lead
A
to atherosclerosis and blood vessel damage
2
Q
if levels of blood glucose become elevated due to untreated diabetes the ….
which cases damage to…..
A
endothelial cells lining the blood vessels absorb far more glucose than normal
blood vessels
3
Q
if atherosclerosis develops , this can lead to
A
cardiovascular disease (CVD)
stroke
peripheral vascular disease
4
Q
small blood vessels damaged by elevated glucose levels can result in
A
haemorrhage of blood vessels in the retina, renal failure or peripheral
5
Q
blood glucose concentration is maintained within fine limits by
A
negative feedback control involving the hormones , insulin, glucagon and adrenaline