Blood Drills Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: All blood cells originate from pluripotent stem
cells.

A
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2
Q

True or False: The kidney excretes bilirubin.

A
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3
Q

True or False: Neonatal anemia disappears as the kidney
matures.

A
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4
Q

True or False: Leukocytes can be divided into three major
groups.

A
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5
Q

True or False: Lymphocytes are the largest leukocytes.

A
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6
Q

True or False: Monocytes that migrate to infected tissues are
called wandering macrophages.

A
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7
Q

True or False: Inflammation causes an increase in the hematocrit.

A
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8
Q

True or False: Neutrophils are granulocytes.

A
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9
Q

True or False: Plasma proteins are confined to blood.

A
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10
Q

True or False: The extrinsic pathway of blood clotting is more complex than the intrinsic pathway.

A
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11
Q

True or False: The breaking up of a blood clot is called clot
retraction.

A
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12
Q

True or False: Blood clotting always results in the formation of
embolus.

A
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13
Q

True or False: Heparin is produced by mast cells.

A
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14
Q

True or False: A blood clot that is transported by the
bloodstream is called a thrombus.

A
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15
Q

True or False: Agglutinins are also called antibodies.

A
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16
Q

True or False: Cyanosis is caused by too many leukocytes in the
blood.

A
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17
Q

True or False: The production of red blood cells is closely linked
to the carbon dioxide-carrying capacity of the
blood. If this is low, the red bone marrow makes a
hormone called erythroheparin to increase the
number of RBCs.

A
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18
Q

True or False: Pluripotent stem cells are special cells in the red
bone marrow that have the potential to become
any of the seven formed elements.

A
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19
Q

True or False: Being type AB means you either have the A or B
antigens but not both

A
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20
Q

True or False: Plasma constitutes about 55% of the blood
volume.

A
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21
Q

True or False: Mature erythrocytes can reproduce.

A
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22
Q

True or False:

A
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23
Q

True or False: In a bone marrow transport it is necessary to inject
the new bone marrow into the bone.

A
24
Q

True or False: At low doses, aspirin enhances vasoconstriction
and platelet aggregation.

A
25
Q

True or False: In practice, the use of the terms universal recipient
and universal donor in blood typing is misleading
and dangerous.

A
26
Q

True or False: Smoking increases blood fibrinogen levels which
leads to an increased clotting risk.

A
27
Q

True or False: Regular physical activity decreases plasma volume
thus increasing clotting abilities when injured.

A
28
Q

Collective erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
are called the ____ elements of blood.

A
29
Q

The branch of science concerned with the study of
blood is called _________.

A
30
Q

The three functions of blood are transportation,
regulation, and _______.

A
31
Q

Blood belongs to ____ tissue.

A
32
Q

Another name for globulins is __________.

A
33
Q

The process of blood cell formation is called ____.

A
34
Q

The pigment that carries oxygen in red blood cells
is ____.

A
35
Q

The protein portion of hemoglobin is _____.

A
36
Q

Erythrocyte formation is called ____.

A
37
Q

Surface proteins on nucleated cells that can be
used to identify tissues for transplantation are
_______.

A
38
Q

The function of platelets is ____.

A
39
Q

When platelets accumulate and attach they form a
mass called the ____.

A
40
Q

The breaking of a blood clot is called ____.

A
41
Q

The surface of red blood cells contains antigens
called ____.

A
42
Q

Individuals with type A blood have ____ antibodies
in the plasma.

A
43
Q

The Rh system of blood classification was first
discovered in the blood of the ____.

A
44
Q

The hemolysis caused by fetal-maternal
incompatibility is called ____.

A
45
Q

A condition in which the oxygen-carrying capacity
of the blood is reduced is called ____.

A
46
Q

Bleeding, either internal or external is referred to
as ____.

A
47
Q

Septicemia is the medical term for ____.

A
48
Q

The release of hemoglobin into the blood as a
result of red blood cell rupture is called ____.

A
49
Q

During blood clotting prothrombin is converted
into the enzyme ____.

A
50
Q

Plasma minus the clotting proteins is called ____.

A
51
Q

Contain hemoglobin.

A
52
Q

Release lysozyme.

A
53
Q

Produce antibodies.

A
54
Q

Become wandering macrophages.

A
55
Q
A