Blood Culture Flashcards

1
Q

How many sets of blood cultures are typically collected during the procedure?

A

• 2-3 sets are usually collected, but in real life, it’s often 2 sets.

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2
Q

When should blood cultures be collected?

A

• Blood cultures should be collected during the acute phase or when the patient has a peak fever.

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3
Q

How are blood cultures collected in terms of the arms used?

A

• Both arms are used for collection, with a 1-hour interval between collections.

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4
Q

Why are 2 sets needed for blood cultures?

A

• Two sets are needed, one for aerobic culture and one for anaerobic culture.

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5
Q

In emergency cases, what is the maximum volume allowed for a one-time blood culture collection?

A

• In emergency cases, a one-time collection of up to 40ml is allowed.

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6
Q

How much blood should be collected for an adult blood culture?

A

• An adult blood culture typically requires the collection of more than 20 ml of blood.

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7
Q

What is the recommended blood volume for pediatric patients when collecting blood for a culture?

A

• Pediatric patients should have 1-10 ml of blood collected for a blood culture, depending on their age and weight.

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8
Q

How much blood is typically collected for a blood culture in infants?

A

• Infants usually require the collection of 0.5-1.0 ml of blood for a blood culture.

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9
Q

What is the disadvantage of using 0.025% SPS as an anticoagulant for blood cultures, and what is the suggested remedy for this issue?

A

• Is that it inhibits other bacteria such as NEISSERIA and G. vaginalis
• To remedy this, you can add 1 percent gelatin.

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10
Q

Is a blood culture suitable for bacterial culture when using EDTA and citrate?

A

• No, blood culture is not suitable for bacterial culture when using EDTA and citrate as anticoagulants.

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11
Q

What type of tube is used for blood culture with EDTA if PCR/molecular testing is required?

A

• A white top tube with EDTA is used for blood culture when PCR/molecular testing is needed.

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12
Q

Which media are commonly used for blood culture in the laboratory setting?

A

• The media commonly used for blood culture are:
1. TSB- brucella broth
2. Castaneda bottle- brucella; BIPHASIC MEDIA which is liquid and solid media
3. BHI
4. BRUCELLA
5. BROTH

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