Blood 2 Okorie

Question 1

what is known as the formation, development and differentiation of blood cells

Answer 1

hematopoeses

Question 2

where are blood cells developed from birth to adult hood

Answer 2

yolk sac- liver-spleen- bone marrow

Question 3

where is blood made for the first 2- 8 weeks prenatally

Answer 3

yolk sac

Question 4

where is blood produced for 6 weeks

Answer 4

liver

Question 5

where is blood produced in the 2nd trimester

Answer 5

spleen

Question 6

where is blood produced in the 3rd trimester

Answer 6

bone marrow

Question 7

where is blood made in the Adult (exclusively)

Answer 7

bone marrow

Question 8

in times of disease, where can the body make blood if not in the bone marrow

Answer 8

• spleen

- liver

Question 9

what are the 5 things found in bone marrow

Answer 9

• reticular fibers
• sinusoids
• cell islands
• veins
• arteries

Question 10

in what bone marrow does active hematopoiesis occur

Answer 10

red bone marrow

Question 11

where does inactive hematopoiesis occurs and you will see fat in reticular fibers?

Answer 11

yellow bone marrow

Question 12

what is the cause of varicose vein

Answer 12

leaking valves in the veins

Question 13

varicose veins are found where

Answer 13

lower extremity

Question 14

why do you give stockings to patients with varicose veins

Answer 14

to keep embolus from moving to heart or lungs

Question 15

idiopathic mwans what

Answer 15

unknown cause

Question 16

how many cells are produced a day

Answer 16

10 billion

Question 17

what are the pleuripotent cells that are in low nubers and give rise to
multipotential cells
progenitor cells
precursor cells

Answer 17

stem cells

Question 18

what cell lines does the colony forming units in the spleen have? lymphocytes?

Answer 18

• myeloid cell lines

- lymphoid cell lines

Question 19

what are committed to a single cell line, limited self renewal

Answer 19

progenitor cells

Question 20

what kind of renewal do precursor cells have

Answer 20

none

Question 21

hematopoietic cells will die unless they are exposed to

Answer 21

growth factors

Question 22

stem cell factor is known as?

Answer 22

steel factor

Question 23

what do hematopoietic growth factors do

Answer 23

regulate the differentiation and proliferation of particular progenitor cells.

Question 24

what is pancytopenia

Answer 24

decrease in RBC

Question 25

what is the function of RBC’s

Answer 25

to carry O2

Question 26

when there are too many RBC in marrow and not enough in circulation (back up) is is?

Answer 26

hypercellular marrow

Question 27

what kind of marrow does not have enough RBC in the bone marrow?

Answer 27

hypocellular marrow

Question 28

where do RBC go as they get older and they get stuck there

Answer 28

the spleen

Question 29

what are RBC broken down into when they are old?

Answer 29

bilirubin

Question 30

what are the four types of leukemia and who are they found in

Answer 30

ALL- children
AML- children and adults
CML- mostly adults
CLL- only adults