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ANAPHY P3 > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Normal limits of blood ph

A

7.35 - 7.45

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2
Q

a type of connective tissue; consists of liquid matrix (plasma)

A

Blood

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3
Q

Other term of liquid matrix

A

Plasma

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4
Q

Cell and cell fragments are ____

A

Formed elements

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5
Q

Blood makes up __% of total body weight

A

8%

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6
Q

Total blood volume for female adult

A

4-5 Liters

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7
Q

A pale, yellow liquid that surround crlls

A

Plasma

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8
Q

What are the plasma proteins?

A

Albumin
Globulin
Fibrinogen

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9
Q

It helps in water balance determined by the movement of water in and out of blood by osmosis

A

Albumi

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10
Q

Includes antibodies and compelements as part of immune system

A

Globulin

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11
Q

transports molecules and carried to blood

A

Globulin

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12
Q

Some are clotting factors necessary for blood clot formation

A

Globulins

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13
Q

A clotting factor, activation converts it to fibrin

A

Fibrinogen

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14
Q

A threadlike protein that forms blood clot

A

Fibrin

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15
Q

A plasma without the clotting factors

A

Serum

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16
Q

A single population of cells where all formed elements are derived

A

Hemocytoblast or Stem Cells

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17
Q

Determine the types of formed elements and how many are produced

A

Growth factor

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18
Q

Responsible for the red color

A

Hemoglobin

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19
Q

How many days do rbc live in males

A

120 days

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20
Q

How many days do rbc live in females

A

110 days

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21
Q

Color of rbc with oxygen

A

Bright red

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22
Q

Color of rbc without oxygen

A

Dark red

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23
Q

A gas produced by incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons

A

Carbon monoxide

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24
Q

Produced in tissues and transported by blood to the lungs to be removed

A

Carbon dioxide

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25
Q

Each protein chain

A

Globin

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26
Q

Red pigmented molecules

A

Heme

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27
Q

An enzyme found in red blood cell

A

Carbonic Anhydrase

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28
Q

Stem cells which give rise to rbc line

A

Proerythroblast

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29
Q

What is essential in the production of hemoglobin

A

Iron

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30
Q

Produced by the kidney in response to low blood oxygen levels

A

Erythropoietin / EPO

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31
Q

Necessary for synthesis of DNA

A

B vitamins folate
B12

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32
Q

Macrophages are located in the

A

Spleen and liver

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33
Q

A yellow pigmented molecule ftom conversion of heme molecules

A

Bilirubin

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34
Q

A yellowish color to the skin

A

Jaundice

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35
Q

If bilirubin are deposited into other tissues, it may cause _______

A

Jaundice

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36
Q

It contributes yellow characteristics to urine

A

Bilirubin

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37
Q

Spherical cells that lack hemoglobin

A

White blood cells

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38
Q

Makes up the bluffy coat together with plasma

A

White blood cell

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39
Q

It is like ameba

A

Ameboid Movement

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40
Q

White blood cells are larger than red blood cells

A

True

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41
Q

Large cytoplasmic granules

A

Granulocytes

42
Q

Granulocytes consists of

A

Neutrophil
Basophil
Eosinophil

43
Q

Most common type of WBC

A

Neutrophils

44
Q

Wbc that is commonly lobed (2-4 nucleus)

A

Neutrophil

45
Q

Wbc with two lobed molecules

A

Eosinophil

46
Q

Least common of all wbcs

A

Basophils

47
Q

Contains very small granules

A

Agranulocytes

48
Q

Agranulocytes consist of

A

Lymphocyte
Monocyte

49
Q

Smallest of the WBC

A

Lymphocytes

50
Q

Largest of the wbcs

A

Monocyte

51
Q

Play an important role in body’s immune response

A

Lymphocyte

52
Q

This is where the production of anti bodies and other chemicals that destroys microorganisms

A

Lymphocyte

53
Q

Largest of the wbc

A

Monocyte

54
Q

Enlarged monocytes; can br3ak down phagocytized foreign substances

A

Macrophages

55
Q

Produced in the red bone marrow from megakaryocytes (large cells)

A

Platelets

56
Q

Plays an important role in preventing blood loss

A

Platelets

57
Q

Produced in red marrow from large cells

A

Platelets

58
Q

Temporary constriction of blood vessels

A

Vascular spasm

59
Q

It seals up small break in blood vessels

A

Platelet plug formation

60
Q

Formation of clot that depends on a number of proteins found within thr plasma, called clotting factors

A

Blood clotting / coagulation

61
Q

Another name or term for blood clotting

A

Coagulation

62
Q

A network of threadlike fibrin that traps blood cells, platelets, and fluid

A

Clot

63
Q

A network of threadlike protein fibers

A

Fibrin

64
Q

What organ is the most clotting factor

A

Liver

65
Q

Vitamin recquired in the synthesis of most clotting factors in liver

A

Vitamin K

66
Q

Prevent clotting factors from forming clots under normal condition

A

Anticoagulants

67
Q

Process of dissolving clot

A

Fibrinolysis

68
Q

Results when clot blocks blood vessels that supply the heart

A

Heart attack

69
Q

A bacterial enzyme used to dissolve clots

A

Streptokinase

70
Q

Transfer of blood or blood components from one individual to another

A

Transfusion

71
Q

A person who gives blood

A

Donor

72
Q

A person who receives the blood with the same blood type of donor

A

Recipient

73
Q

Found in the surfaces of rbc

A

Antigens

74
Q

Proteins in plan

A

Antibodies

75
Q

Clumping of cells

A

Agglutination

76
Q

Caused by the combination of the antibodies with the antigens

A

Hemolysis

77
Q

A system used to categorized human blood

A

ABO Blood Group

78
Q

Rh blood group is divided into:

A

Rh positive
Rh negative

79
Q

Rarest blood type

A

Ab negative

80
Q

Have rh antigens on surface of rbc

A

Rh positive

81
Q

Introduction of fluid other than blood

A

Infusion

82
Q

Rh incompatibility that occurs when mother is rh positive and fetus is rh negative

A

Hemolytic disease of newborn (HDN) or Erythroblastosis fetalis

83
Q

Done to identify the blood group of blood recipient and donor

A

Type and crossmatch

84
Q

Determines the ABO and Rh blood recipient and donor

A

Blood typing

85
Q

Test for agglutination reactions between donor and recipients blood

A

Crossmatch

86
Q

Analysis of blood that provides much useful information

A

Complete blood count / CBC

87
Q

Number of RBC in every microliter of blood

A

Red blood count

88
Q

What is normal number of platelets in blood

A

250000-400000 platelets

89
Q

Calculate how long it takes for the blood to start clotting

A

Prothrombin time measurement

90
Q

Can be used to assess the functioning and status of a body’s system

A

Blood chemistry

91
Q

Abnormally low hemoglobin measurement

A

Anemia

92
Q

Inability of the red marrow to produce RBCs

A

Aplastic anemia

93
Q

Inability of bone marrow to produce rbc

A

Aplastic Anemia

94
Q

Insufficient intake or absorption of iron or from excessive iron loss

A

Iron deficiency anemia

95
Q

Caused by inadequate vitamin B12

A

Pernicious anemia

96
Q

Results from loss of blood due to trauma, ulcers, or excessive menstrual bleeding

A

Hemorrhagic Anemia

97
Q

Caused by inadequate folate

A

Folate deficiency anemia

98
Q

occurs when rbcs are ruptured or are destroyed

A

Hemolytic anemia

99
Q

Hereditary disease resulting in reduced rates of hemoglobin production

A

Thalassemia

100
Q

A disease lower than normal wbc

A

Leukopenia

101
Q

A disease that is abnormally high wbc

A

Leukocytosis

102
Q

Cancer of the red marrow

A

Leukemia

ANAPHY P3 (6 decks)

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