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ANAPHY P3 > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Normal limits of blood ph

A

7.35 - 7.45

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2
Q

a type of connective tissue; consists of liquid matrix (plasma)

A

Blood

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3
Q

Other term of liquid matrix

A

Plasma

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4
Q

Cell and cell fragments are ____

A

Formed elements

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5
Q

Blood makes up __% of total body weight

A

8%

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6
Q

Total blood volume for female adult

A

4-5 Liters

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7
Q

A pale, yellow liquid that surround crlls

A

Plasma

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8
Q

What are the plasma proteins?

A

Albumin
Globulin
Fibrinogen

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9
Q

It helps in water balance determined by the movement of water in and out of blood by osmosis

A

Albumi

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10
Q

Includes antibodies and compelements as part of immune system

A

Globulin

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11
Q

transports molecules and carried to blood

A

Globulin

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12
Q

Some are clotting factors necessary for blood clot formation

A

Globulins

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13
Q

A clotting factor, activation converts it to fibrin

A

Fibrinogen

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14
Q

A threadlike protein that forms blood clot

A

Fibrin

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15
Q

A plasma without the clotting factors

A

Serum

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16
Q

A single population of cells where all formed elements are derived

A

Hemocytoblast or Stem Cells

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17
Q

Determine the types of formed elements and how many are produced

A

Growth factor

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18
Q

Responsible for the red color

A

Hemoglobin

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19
Q

How many days do rbc live in males

A

120 days

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20
Q

How many days do rbc live in females

A

110 days

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21
Q

Color of rbc with oxygen

A

Bright red

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22
Q

Color of rbc without oxygen

A

Dark red

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23
Q

A gas produced by incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons

A

Carbon monoxide

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24
Q

Produced in tissues and transported by blood to the lungs to be removed

A

Carbon dioxide

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25
Each protein chain
Globin
26
Red pigmented molecules
Heme
27
An enzyme found in red blood cell
Carbonic Anhydrase
28
Stem cells which give rise to rbc line
Proerythroblast
29
What is essential in the production of hemoglobin
Iron
30
Produced by the kidney in response to low blood oxygen levels
Erythropoietin / EPO
31
Necessary for synthesis of DNA
B vitamins folate B12
32
Macrophages are located in the
Spleen and liver
33
A yellow pigmented molecule ftom conversion of heme molecules
Bilirubin
34
A yellowish color to the skin
Jaundice
35
If bilirubin are deposited into other tissues, it may cause _______
Jaundice
36
It contributes yellow characteristics to urine
Bilirubin
37
Spherical cells that lack hemoglobin
White blood cells
38
Makes up the bluffy coat together with plasma
White blood cell
39
It is like ameba
Ameboid Movement
40
White blood cells are larger than red blood cells
True
41
Large cytoplasmic granules
Granulocytes
42
Granulocytes consists of
Neutrophil Basophil Eosinophil
43
Most common type of WBC
Neutrophils
44
Wbc that is commonly lobed (2-4 nucleus)
Neutrophil
45
Wbc with two lobed molecules
Eosinophil
46
Least common of all wbcs
Basophils
47
Contains very small granules
Agranulocytes
48
Agranulocytes consist of
Lymphocyte Monocyte
49
Smallest of the WBC
Lymphocytes
50
Largest of the wbcs
Monocyte
51
Play an important role in body's immune response
Lymphocyte
52
This is where the production of anti bodies and other chemicals that destroys microorganisms
Lymphocyte
53
Largest of the wbc
Monocyte
54
Enlarged monocytes; can br3ak down phagocytized foreign substances
Macrophages
55
Produced in the red bone marrow from megakaryocytes (large cells)
Platelets
56
Plays an important role in preventing blood loss
Platelets
57
Produced in red marrow from large cells
Platelets
58
Temporary constriction of blood vessels
Vascular spasm
59
It seals up small break in blood vessels
Platelet plug formation
60
Formation of clot that depends on a number of proteins found within thr plasma, called clotting factors
Blood clotting / coagulation
61
Another name or term for blood clotting
Coagulation
62
A network of threadlike fibrin that traps blood cells, platelets, and fluid
Clot
63
A network of threadlike protein fibers
Fibrin
64
What organ is the most clotting factor
Liver
65
Vitamin recquired in the synthesis of most clotting factors in liver
Vitamin K
66
Prevent clotting factors from forming clots under normal condition
Anticoagulants
67
Process of dissolving clot
Fibrinolysis
68
Results when clot blocks blood vessels that supply the heart
Heart attack
69
A bacterial enzyme used to dissolve clots
Streptokinase
70
Transfer of blood or blood components from one individual to another
Transfusion
71
A person who gives blood
Donor
72
A person who receives the blood with the same blood type of donor
Recipient
73
Found in the surfaces of rbc
Antigens
74
Proteins in plan
Antibodies
75
Clumping of cells
Agglutination
76
Caused by the combination of the antibodies with the antigens
Hemolysis
77
A system used to categorized human blood
ABO Blood Group
78
Rh blood group is divided into:
Rh positive Rh negative
79
Rarest blood type
Ab negative
80
Have rh antigens on surface of rbc
Rh positive
81
Introduction of fluid other than blood
Infusion
82
Rh incompatibility that occurs when mother is rh positive and fetus is rh negative
Hemolytic disease of newborn (HDN) or Erythroblastosis fetalis
83
Done to identify the blood group of blood recipient and donor
Type and crossmatch
84
Determines the ABO and Rh blood recipient and donor
Blood typing
85
Test for agglutination reactions between donor and recipients blood
Crossmatch
86
Analysis of blood that provides much useful information
Complete blood count / CBC
87
Number of RBC in every microliter of blood
Red blood count
88
What is normal number of platelets in blood
250000-400000 platelets
89
Calculate how long it takes for the blood to start clotting
Prothrombin time measurement
90
Can be used to assess the functioning and status of a body's system
Blood chemistry
91
Abnormally low hemoglobin measurement
Anemia
92
Inability of the red marrow to produce RBCs
Aplastic anemia
93
Inability of bone marrow to produce rbc
Aplastic Anemia
94
Insufficient intake or absorption of iron or from excessive iron loss
Iron deficiency anemia
95
Caused by inadequate vitamin B12
Pernicious anemia
96
Results from loss of blood due to trauma, ulcers, or excessive menstrual bleeding
Hemorrhagic Anemia
97
Caused by inadequate folate
Folate deficiency anemia
98
occurs when rbcs are ruptured or are destroyed
Hemolytic anemia
99
Hereditary disease resulting in reduced rates of hemoglobin production
Thalassemia
100
A disease lower than normal wbc
Leukopenia
101
A disease that is abnormally high wbc
Leukocytosis
102
Cancer of the red marrow
Leukemia

ANAPHY P3 (6 decks)

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