Blood Vessels Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Transport blood from the right ventricle of heart through lungs and back to the left atrium

A

Pulmonary vessels

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2
Q

Transport blood from left ventricle through all parts of the body and back to right atrium

A

Systemic vessels

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3
Q

Three main types of blood vessels

A

Arteries
Capillaries
Veins

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4
Q

Innermost later of blood vessel

A

Tunica intima

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5
Q

Middle layer of blood vessels

A

Tunica media

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6
Q

Outermost layer of blood vessels

A

Tunica Adventitia

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7
Q

Carry blood away from the heart

A

Arteries

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8
Q

Is artery oxygenated or deoxygenated?

A

Oxygenated

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9
Q

Classification of arteries

A

Elastic
Muscular
Arterioles

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10
Q

Arteries that have the largest diameter and have thickest walls

A

Elastic Arteries

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11
Q

Contraction of smooth muscle

A

Vasoconstriction

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12
Q

Relaxation of smooth muscles

A

Vasodilation

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13
Q

Decreases blood vessel diameter and blood flow

A

Vasoconstriction

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14
Q

Increased blood vessel diameter and blood flow

A

Vasodilation

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15
Q

Smallest artery

A

Arterioles

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16
Q

Transport blood from small arteries to capillaries

A

Arterioles

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17
Q

Where the diffusion or exhange of gases, substances, and other wastes products of occurs between the blood and tissue fluid

A

Capillaries

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18
Q

Smallest blood vessels

A

Capillaries

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19
Q

Carry blood toward the heart

A

Veins

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20
Q

Is veins oxygenated or deoxygenated?

A

Deoxygenated

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21
Q

Similar in shape to semilunar valves consisting of folds

A

Valves

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22
Q

How the blood flow in blood vessels

A

Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Medium sized veins
Veins
Heart

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23
Q

Largest artery or blood vessels

A

Aorta

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24
Q

Examples of elastic arteries

A

Aorta
Pulmonary trunk

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25
Carry blood to head and upper limbs
Aortic Arch
26
Supplies to stomach, pancreas, spleen, uppder duodenum, liver
Celiac Artery
27
Supplies blood to remainder of large intestines
Inferior mesenteric artery
28
Supply the kidneys
Renal arteries
29
Supply the adrenal glands
Suprarenal glands
30
Supply the testes
Testicular arteries
31
Supply the adrenal glands
Suprarenal arteries
32
Supply the ovaries
Ovarian arteries
33
It is where the blood pressure measurements are taken
Brachial artery
34
It is where to get blood pressure by stethoscope
Brachial artery
35
Commonly used for taking pulse
Radial artery
36
Superior vena cava supplies what limbs
Upper limbs
37
Inferior vena cava supplies what limbs
Lower limbs
38
Most painful part to get blood test
Basilic vein
39
Often used as a site for drawing blood
Medial cubital vein
40
Carry blood from kidney
Renal veins
41
Drain the adrenal glands
Suprarenal veins
42
Drains blood from the liver
Hepatic vein
43
Measure of the force blood exert against the blood vessels walls
Blood pressure
44
What is the normal bp
120/80 mmHg
45
Maximum force in which the blood is forced into the arteries when ventricles contract
Systolic pressure
46
Minimum value in which blood pressure falls when ventricles relax
Diastolic pressure
47
Contraction of the heart / Pumping of ventricles
Systolic pressure
48
Relaxation of the heart / Filling of ventricles
Diastolic pressure
49
Used to determine BP with use of sphygmomanometer
Auscultatory Method
50
Heard through stethoscope
Korotkoff sounds
51
The pressure at which sound disappear
Diastolic pressure
52
The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
Pulse pressure
53
Can be detected on large arteries
Pulse pressure
54
Arteries become narrowed
Atherosclerosis
55
Vital for monitoring heart rate and rhythm
Pulse
56
The veins of lower limbs become so dilated
Varicose veins
57
Varicose vein of the rectum or anus
Hemorrhoid
58
Inflammation of the veins
Phlebitis
59
High blood pressure
Hypertension
60
Hardening of arteries
Arteriosclerosis
61
Blood vessels in fingers and toes undergo exaggerated vasoconstriction in response to emotions or cold pressure
Raynaud Syndrome
62
Caused by internal or external bleeding
Hemorrhagic shock