Blood: 12.2 Questions - Group 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Hemoglobin transports oxygen as well as carbon dioxide.
True or False

A

True

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2
Q

About 5% of ____________ is transported from the tissues to the lungs on the hemoglobin molecule.

A

Carbon dioxide

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3
Q

About 98.5 % of oxygen is carried on the ____________ molecule.

A

Hemoglobin

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4
Q

Glucose + Oxygen produces Carbon dioxide and ________.

A

ATP

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5
Q

Low levels of hemoglobin will result in _________ levels of ATP produced.

A

low

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6
Q

What is the typical value (normal value) of red blood cells for a healthy adult female?

A

4.2 – 5.4 million/uL

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7
Q

What is the typical value (normal value) of red blood cells for a healthy adult male?

A

4.6 – 6.2 million/uL

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8
Q

What condition can be due to low number of red blood cells or deficiency of hemoglobin?

A

Anemia

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9
Q

What condition occurs when too many red (excess of) blood cells are produced by the bone marrow?

A

Polycythemia

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10
Q

What is the typical value (normal value) of hemoglobin for a healthy adult female?

A

12 – 16 g/dL

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11
Q

What is the typical value (normal value) of hemoglobin for a healthy adult male?

A

13 – 18 g/dL

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12
Q

What test determines the percentage of erythrocytes in plasma? (packed cell volume)

A

Hematocrit

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13
Q

A low diet of iron causes erythropoiesis to slow down and thus lower the number of rbcs produced. What is the name of this type of anemia?

A

Iron-deficiency anemia

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14
Q

An autoimmune disorder that attacks cells in the stomach that prevent the intrinsic factor from being made and thus results in a vitamin B12 deficiency is called:

A

Pernicious anemia

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15
Q

A rapid destruction of red blood cells, such as due to damaged heart valves, snake venom, poisons and drug reactions is called:

A

Hemolytic anemia

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16
Q

Blood loss due to trauma, ruptured aneurysms, or heavy menstruation is called:

A

Hemorrhagic anemia

17
Q

An anemia that is inherited and the hemoglobin is misshaped (c-shaped) is called:

A

Sickle cell anemia

18
Q

Oxygen-rich (oxygenated) blood is red because the ____________ is bound to oxygen, thus it is oxidated.

A

Iron