Block And Liner Fundamentals Flashcards
Types of cylinder blocks
Enbloc
Modular
Sectional
Two common materials used in cylinder block construction
Cast iron
Aluminum
Enbloc block design
Cylinders and crankcase form a one piece rigid assembly
Modular or sectional block
Block is constructed of multiple pieces
3 types of liners
Dry liner
Wet liner
Air cooled liner
Liners are most commonly made of
Alloy cast iron
What elements are commonly mixed with cast to make liners?
Chromium, Molybdenum, Nickel, Vanadium
The cylinder block of an engine (3 functions)
- Forms a rigid foundation for major engine components
- Contains passageways for movement of coolant and oil
- Provides mounting surfaces for engine accessories
Main bearings support
Crankshaft
Wet type cylinder liners:
Are in direct contact with the coolant
What is the purpose of the firewall on the dry liner?
Reduce heat and pressure acting on head gasket