Bleeding (Not on study guide) Flashcards
Blood flow is driven by
The left ventricle
Artery blood pressure is much higher, which means in a trauma incident it
bleeds significantly faster
Treating bleeding is paramount, so long as
The airway is patent and breathing is normal
Longitudinal lacerations bleed (more/less) than transverse ones
more
Signs and Symptoms of internal bleeding include
-Restlessness/Anxiety-Cool, pale, clammy-Tachycardia-Rapid/Shallow BreathingThirsty-Hypo-tension (late onset)*** Note: These symptoms are the same as hypovolemic shock
Treatment for External Bleeding (priority order)
1) C-Collar2) High flow oxygen3) Control External Bleeding - Direct Pressure - Elevation - Pressure dressing - Splint extremity it is in4) If local pressure does not work, tourniquet
Treatment for Epistaxis - ‘Nosebleed’ (priority order)
1) Lean patient forward2) Pinch nostrils3) Apply ice over nose4) Continue for 15 minutes minimum, until bleeding is controlled.5) If bleeding continues, transport
Treatment for Internal Bleeding (priority order)
1) C-Spine and Collar2) High flow oxygen3) Control any external bleeding first4) Apply splint to affected area is possible5) Elevate legs 6”-12” in non-trauma6) Keep patient warm*** Note: Give patient nothing by mouth
The largest priority with bleeding for a patient in the field is
To keep them from going into shock